This thread has been locked.

If you have a related question, please click the "Ask a related question" button in the top right corner. The newly created question will be automatically linked to this question.

TPA6132A2: short circuit protection not working with mono (TS) jack into stereo (TRS) socket?

Part Number: TPA6132A2

I'm designing a circuit with the TPA6132 and I'm following the data sheet example for single-ended input signals (L+ and R+ inputs grounded). My signal is mono, so I'm sending it to both inputs (L- and R-).

In my use case, the output socket is stereo (TRS) and there could either be a headphone (TRS) jack plugged in, or a line jack that could either be TRS or TS.

When plugging in a TS jack, the ring contact of the socket is shorted to ground via the jack sleeve contact, as expected when inserting a mono jack into a stereo socket. I assumed that in this case the short circuit protection would kick in and the right channel on the ring contact would be disabled. However, I'm measuring currents of up to 100 mA with a TS cable plugged in, which would render the solution unfit for my product, as it will predominantly be used in this configuration.

The data sheet does not explain the conditions in which the short circuit protection will engage, nor what exactly it does (limiting the current or disabling the channel). Can anyone please clarify? Is this chip designed to work with such a use case at all, or do I need something else?

  • Hi Martin,

    In Class-AB amplifiers the current protection is only limiting the current output, but not fully disabling the affected channel unless the fault causes overheating. Overheating protection disables the device, but overcurrent is not.

    In this case I would suggest implementing an external circuit to disconnect the unused channel when TS connector is plugged in.

    Best regards,
    -Ivan Salazar
    Applications Engineer

  • Thanks a lot, that makes sense!

    Is there any specific circuit that you have in mind for disconnecting the unused channel? Or any suitable chip available from TI? CMOS switches and FETs have too much on resistance for this purpose, they would make the one channel significantly quieter when driving low impedance headphones.

    Also, I'm not sure how to best sense if a TS connector is inserted. I could check for ground potential at the ring contact, but how would I then know to enable the output again when a TRS jack is present? The way I see it, the ring contact would also be at ground potential for a speaker coil that's not currently driven, while its other side is connected to ground.

  • Hi Martin,

    Haven't look at these in detail, but perhaps one of these audio switches could fit in here: Audio switches product selection | TI.com

    Best regards,
    -Ivan Salazar
    Applications Engineer

  • Didn't know there were dedicated detection chips like that. I'm sure I'll find one that fits. Thanks a ton!