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TAS5630B: TAS5630B unable to drive autotransformer speaker load and permanently fails

Part Number: TAS5630B

We have experienced a field failure of a TAS5630B when connected to a loudspeaker which uses an autotransformer at it's input.

Our amplifier delivers 100V output through a step up transformer for commercial audio applications.

Normally they connect to isolated transformers on the speaker inputs to step the voltage back down for 8ohm loads and everything works fine.

However a brand of speaker uses an autotransformer instead of isolated transformers to step the voltage down and it is permanently killing the TAS5630B.

Setup:

Our system has an LC filter of 10uH and 680nF on the BTL outputs.

The amp output connects to an output transformer to 100V. Primary inductance = 39mH. Secondary: 253uH

The output transformer 100V is then connected to the autotransformer of the speaker which measures 1.5H on the input and 9.7mH at the output tap for the 8Ohm load.

When playing audio the amplifier switching waveform starts to massively overshoot and undershoot on the amplifier pin outputs (pre the LC output filter)

The autotranformer has a number of taps that change power delivery to the speaker and this changes the input inductance from 1.5H down to 195mH.

The power delivery is small, 7.5W to 30W depending on the autotransformer tap.

In all transformer tappings the amplifier dies, presumably because of the voltage overshoot.

See attached image of overshoot,

The voltage overshoot is measured with the scope probe ground spring to create a very small loop.

Can TI please comment if this is to be expected when connecting an autotransformer like this?

Should we be seeing the switching waveform start to overshoot?

Are autotransformers not meant to be "supported" devices

  • Euan,

    Sorry for the delay, I am looking into this and will get back to you.

    Regards,

    -Adam
  • Euan,

    I can't see the attached image of the overshoot, could you please attach it?

    I'd also like to see your schematic if possible.

    I'll send you a friend request in case you want to send it privately.

    Regards,

    -Adam
  • Sorry I couldn't post the image until the topic was approved by your forum admin.
    We have actually found the issue in the mean time :)

    What we found was that our output transformer was saturating at low frequency. 80-120Hz.
    This causes the amplifier to enter some pretty wild operation with the outputs from the amplifier massively under and overshooting.
    The amp actually doesn't enter protection as we have a low frequency high pass output filter connected to the transformer to limit the low frequencies. The ESR of the capacitor is high enough the amplifier doesn't see the saturation of the transformer as a short and enter protection.
    Therefore, in order to protect the amplifier we had to fit schottky diodes to the output pins which at least protects the amplifier.

    We will have to revisit the design of the output transformer and see if we can improve its low frequency response to prevent saturation.
  • Euan,

    Glad to hear you fixed the issue!

    We have heard of others having similar issues. 

    Regards,

    -Adam