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ADS1282-SP: ADC Error Charachtristics is not clear

Part Number: ADS1282-SP
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: ADS1220, , ADS124S08

Tool/software:

Dear TI Technical Community,

As throughphully described in refrences below [1-3], estimating total error of RTD-based temperature measurment using precise ADCs required initial error (offset error, gain error, INL, noise) and over-temperature (offset drift, gain drift) parameters of the ADC. These parameters can be easily found (pls see table 1) in well-known ADC's datasheet such as ADS124S0x, ADS1220, ADS114Sx, etc. At the end, the total errors can be calculated by considering each parameters and converting to the same unit (uV).

However, when it comes to ADS1282-SP, finding these parameters is challenging (pls see table 2) and I am not confident regarding some of them extracted from datasheet. I would really appreciate looking my questio (below after second table) and give me some assist.

Table1. ADS124S08 Error Parameters

Error Type TYP MAX Unit
Offset error 20/gain 120/gain uV
Gain error 40 120 ppm
ADC INL 2 15 ppm_FSR
ADC Noise 0.45 2.9 uV
ADC Offset drift: 15 200 nV/°C
ADC Gain drift: 1 4 ppm/°C

Table2. ADS1282-SP Error Parameters.

Error Type TYP MAX Unit
Offset error ?? ?? ??
Gain error 1 N/A uV
ADC INL N/A 0.0170 %FSR
ADC Noise ?? ?? ??
ADC Offset drift: N/A 750 uV
ADC Gain drift: –1.5% –1.0%

My question:

  1. Two different "offset error" can be found in the datasheet. One is 0.0170%FSR and another is Offset error after calibration => TYP:50,  MAX:200 uV. Which one should I used?
  2. How can I estimate maximum error when maximum gain error is not available (I did'nt find)?
  3. I also considered Input-Referred Noise as ADC noise. is it right? The SNR is given for different GAIN and DATA_RATE in datasheet, so then I can calculate the ADC noise using equation SNR=20log(FSR_RMS/N_RMS) where N_RMS is Noise RMS (input-reffered).
  4. ADC gain drift is mentioned  -1.5% and -1.0%. How can I convert them to uv? Percentage of WHAT ??!! 

References:

[1]: A Basic Guide to RTD Measurements: https://www.ti.com/lit/an/sbaa275a/sbaa275a.pdf?ts=1735027453025

[2] : Estimating total error in RTD measurement systems TI Precision Labs – ADCs: https://www.ti.com/content/dam/videos/external-videos/en-us/10/3816841626001/estimating-total-error-RTD-measurement-systems.mp4/subassets/estimating-total-error-RTD-measurement-systems-presentation.pdf

[3]: Estimating total error in RTD measurement systems TI Precision Labs – ADCs: www.youtube.com/watch

[3]: ADS1282-SP Datasheet: https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/ads1282-sp 

  • Hi Pouya,

    It is a holiday in the US, please allow a delay on the response. Thanks for your understanding.

    BR,

    Dale

  • Hello Pouya,

    The datasheet has a formatting error, and all of the specifications for DC Parameters have been mis-aligned.  Below are the correct specifications for gain, offset INL, gain drift and offset drift.

    An estimate for maximum offset drift and maximum gain error would be 4x the typical, or 0.08uV/C for offset drift and 8ppm/C for gain drift (PGA=1).  Converting gain error to voltage can be done by multiplying the input voltage level by the gain error.  Using Vref=5V and PGA=1, and applying a +1V differential with gain error = -1%, the resulting gain error would be -10mV before calibration and 2uV after calibration.

    Yes, for noise in voltage, you can use equation 1 in the datasheet to calculate voltage noise based on the SNR values from Table 1.

    Regards,
    Keith Nicholas
    Precision ADC Applications

  • Hello Pouya,

    I have some further questions about this application of the ADS1282-SP. Can I contact you directly offline?

    Regards, Taiwo.