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ADS1299: ADS1299 Electrode Impedance Mismatch Troubleshooting

Part Number: ADS1299

Hello,

We are currently performing tests on our prototype device containing a 7-channel EEG system with the ADS1299. On the bench level, we are seeking to analyze the effects of impedance mismatches between channels. For our particular test case, the signal generator we use outputs the same signal across all channels. Therefore, we have our INxNs connected to the signal generator output and SRB2 (our reference electrode) to GND to avoid common-mode input. To simulate bad contact for an electrode, we added a series resistor between the signal generator output and the reference electrode. We found that the greater this resistance value, the worse our interference became.

54409ded-2915-4102-9a79-4828901dfb67.png

For example, the image above is with a 300k series resistor while the other electrodes are shorted to the signal generator output, causing low-frequency interference that significantly degrades signal quality. Under balanced conditions, the only visible peak is that of the input frequency. Is there a way to mitigate this effect? 

Let me know if you need any further information, thank you.  

  • Hello John,

    Our device expert is currently out-of-office, so please expect a delay in our response. We'll get back to you the week of December 2nd.

    Regards,

    Payton

  • Hi John,

    Creating such an electrode impedance imbalance will surely degrade the system common-mode rejection (CMR). It is expected that adding 300kΩ to one input will have this effect. The CMR of the system can be maintained by adding a common-mode sensing bias circuit to the system.

    What is the impedance range you are trying to cover and what is the pass/fail spec you are testing to meet?

    Regards,

    Ryan