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Not understanding the content of DAC3484’s datasheet on page 62

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: DAC5682Z

 

Question 1: Where does the MIXING SEQUENCE come from?

 

Question 2: How to use the MIXING SEQUENCE?

  • Hello,

    The mixing sequence is derived from the equation above Table 8. 

    In normal mixer bypassed mode, the mixing frequency Fmix is zero. Thus, the sine terms canceled out, leaving only the cosine terms. This why the mixing sequence is Iout = I1, I2, I3, I4, and Qout is Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, etc. 

    The same principle can apply to fs/2, fs/4, and -fs/4 mixing. Simply substitute t with 0T, 1T, 2T, etc, and fmix with fs/2, fs/4, and -fs/4. You will find out that the sine or cosine terms becomes 1, 0, or -1. This forms the mixing sequence without having to compute the actual mixing using mathematics.

    The mixer can be programmed by enabling mixer in config2, bit6, and program the mixer in Config13. See table 9 for detail. 

    -KH

  • How to get the mixing sequence from the equation above Table 8.

     

    For example, if MODE is fs/2, how to get the mixing sequence Iout={I1, -I2, I3, -I4}...

  • Hello,

    Here are some examples, and you can apply the same principle to all the mixing sequence:

    General Equation:

    Iout = In*cost(2*pi*fcmix*t) - Qn*sin(2*pi*fcmix*t)

    Qout = In*sin(2*pi*fcmix*t) + Qn*cos(2*pi*fcmix*t)

    sample 1, I1, Q1, at 0*T, Fmix = Fs/2

    Iout = I1*cos(2*pi*fs/2*0T) - Q1*sin(2*pi*fs/2*0T) = I1

    Qout = I1*sin(2*pi*fs/2*0T) + Q1*cos(2*pi*fs/2*0T) = Q1

    sample 2, I2, Q2 at 1*T, Fmix = Fs/2

    Iout = I2*cos(2*pi*fs/2*1T) - Q1*sin(2*pi*fs/2*1T) = I2*cos(pi) - Q2*sin(pi) = -I2
    Qout = I2*sin(2*pi*fs/2*1T) + Q2*cos(2*pi*fs/2*1T) = I2*sin(pi) + Q2*cos(pi) = -Q2

    Using the same principle, you may work out the details of the rest of the sequence.

    -KH

  • Thank you very much!

    I think I have got it.

    I use DAC5682Z before, so I am not familiar with the I Q format DAC.

    Is there some material about the I Q format DAC?  Thanks.

  • Hello,

    you can try the following app note:

    http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slaa523/slaa523.pdf

    This talks about the DAC basics, including complex mixing features such as NCO. 

    -KH