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1:4 transformer coupling for ads42lb69

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: ADS42LB69

Hi all,
My customer plans to use ADS42LB69 with a 1:4 transformer coupling methodology.

ADC sampling frequency is 245.76MHz.
IF frequency is 70MHz and the bandwidth is 10MHz.
Attenuation of the IF filter is -60dBc @ 30MHz apart.
Input impedance is 50-ohm.

Could you please advise me the recommended parameter for the design of transformer coupling ?

Thanks and regards,
Toshi

  • Hi Toshi

    I believe the 1:4 is the impedance ratio so the voltage ratio will be 1:2 and the ADC will be connected to the secondary? You must properly terminate the transformer with 200 ohms on the ADC side to prevent distorting the input signal due to reflections. The input impedance of the ADC at 70MHz is high enough (>1Kohms) so it will not load the transformer significantly.

    Also the dynamic range of the ADC will be limited because the input signal swing will be doubled at the ADC input. (a 1Vpp input signal will appear as 2Vpp to the ADC because of the 1:2 voltage ratio.)

    If possible, use 1:1 transformer and terminate with 50ohms load or connect the 1:4 transformer back to back for effective 1:1 impedance/voltage ratio

    Thanks,

    Eben.

  • Hi Eben-san,

    Thanks for your answer.

    My customer is now evaluating  ADS42LB69 with 1:4 transformer on their own designed board.
    And they reported on spurious problem.

    There is a device for signal processing after the ADC, where they are looking at the spurious level of.
    As they increased the input level of the interference wave, the level of spurious to be measured shows that  raise or lower.
    They entered the interfering wave of 70.253 333MHz and measured the level to be output as a component of 70MHz.
    The 6-order spurious waveform is as follows;

    Also, the 8-order  and the 13-order spurious level are almost the same result.
    Unfortunately it is not possible to get the spectrum waveform in their system at this time.
    Sorry,  I got the limited information from my customer.

    Do you know what is happening?
    Is there any solution for this problem?

    Thanks and regards,
    Toshi

  • Could you please respond for my question?
    If you need addtional information, please let me know.
    I will discuss with my customer.

    Thanks and regards,
    Toshi
  • Toshi,

    What is the impedance of the filter? How does slowing down the sample rate effect this problem? Is the customer using a low jitter clock? Is the power coming from switching power supplies? Is there any chance they can try the recommend transformer approach (shown below)? How is the problem effected by changing the IF frequency? Answers to these may help us figure out what is going on with this board.

    Regards,

    Jim 

  • Toshi,

    Here is more info from the design team:

    If we assume that

    • dBm numbers on his board can be directly converted to dBFS by adding 10dB to it.

    • 6th order is nothing but HD6, 8th order is nothing but HD8

    then, at -60dBm (or -50dBFS) input at 70MHz, he is seeing -115dBm (or -105dBFS) HD6. For inputs strength < -75dBm (or -65dBFS), HD6 seems to be buried in noise floor.

    From device behavior perspective, these numbers looks fine to me.

    However, from customer’s application perspective, this behavior may not be desirable, since he may not expecting higher order HDs to pop up even in small amplitude.

    But the HDs may as well be coming from driver –so there can be either ADC or its driver as culprit.

     

    If we explore the possibility of tones popping up from ADC, the device employs spectrum cleaning algorithms (namely Dither) which might cause this higher order spurs to show up when signal strength is very small…tones may also result from algorithms which correct flash ADC offset.  Can the  customer change the SPI protocol to try design debug modes? This would use a 24 bit protocol instead of 16 bit.

     

    How big is this opportunity for us? Is a system fix possible for him to implement? What is the application?

     

    Regards,

     

    Jim

  • Hi Jim-san,
    I am sorry for the late response. I got the answer from my customer as below;

    1. What is the impedance of the filter?
    -> Since the differential input has been terminated with 200ohm unbalance,
    I have designed in 200ohm unbalance.

    2. How does slowing down the sample rate effect this problem?
    -> Since the signal source is a VCXO, it is difficult to change the sample frequency.

    3. Is the customer using a low jitter clock?
    -> The clock source is the VCXO of differential output type.
    The phase noise has been realistically soaking the best of things.

    4. Is the power coming from switching power supplies?
    -> The power is coming from the linear regulator which is connected to the output of
    the switching power supply.

    5. Is there any chance they can try the recommend transformer approach (shown below)?
    -> I think that it is first necessary to take this evaluation data, but the plan has been delayed.
    Because I need to return to do the evaluation by using TI evaluation board,
    it is expected to take until the end of the year.

    6. How is the problem effected by changing the IF frequency?
    -> I do not consider to change the IF frequency to another frequency band because this is
    requirements of the system specifications.

    7. Can the customer change the SPI protocol to try design debug modes? This would use a 24 bit
    protocol instead of 16 bit.
    -> I do not know the details of the Debug mode. Can you tell me how to set? 

    8. Is a system fix possible for him to implement?
    -> Yes.

    9. What is the application?
    -> A communications equipment for defense.

    Regards,
    Toshi
  • Jim-san,
    There is a correction on A1.

    1. What is the impedance of the filter?
    -> Since the differential input has been terminated with 200ohm balance,
    I have designed in 200ohm balance.

    Regards,
    Toshi