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ADS1294: CMRR issues

Part Number: ADS1294

Hello,

I have a design that measures FECG with the ADS1294 and we have been experiencing CMRR issues with 50 Hz interference. Initially, the issue was pinned down to large tolerances in the front end components. After lowering tolerances to 0.1% for resistors and 1% for capacitors (C0G/NP0), the CMRR did not improve. Right now I have been doing some testing in order to identify the cause of low CMRR, by injecting common mode interference at 50 Hz directly into the inputs of the ADS1294 with a signal generator. The purpose of these measurements has been to identify the component or components in my analog filters that were degrading CMRR. I have however some results that i cannot explain. The results I want to ask about are listed below:

  • Signal Generator directly to CH1 inputs, 4Vpp @ 50Hz common mode signal: CMRR = <-120 dB
  • Signal Generator coupled to 100k series resistors on CH1 inputs, 4Vpp @ 50Hz common mode signal: CMRR = -73.1 dB

The series resistors were measured wih Agilent 1272A DMM: 99.74k, 99.77k. I would consider them well matched.

For information the ADS1294 is connected to a +/- 2.5V supply. The common mode input signal was referenced to GND. I am using AC leadoff, but no other functions such as RLD/WCT or pace detection. How come the CMRR degrades this much by just adding series resistors?

Best regards,

Niclas Gustafsson

  • Hi Niclas,

    Thanks for your post!

    Using the RLD loop can typically get you an additional 10-20dB of CMRR. To explain the difference in CMRR values, take a look at equation 2 from this paper: www.ti.com/.../sbaa188.pdf

    Enter in 0.1% for the resistor values and 1% for the capacitor values, then 50Hz for f and whatever your cutoff frequency is at to calculate your expected CMRR.

    You may want to disable AC leadoff for this test as well, just to remove variables.