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ADS7828: Absolute DC accuracy specification requested

Part Number: ADS7828

Hi,

For a design of mine where I need to sense a DC voltage supply level, I'm planning to use the lower INL variant ADS7828EB. I'm curious about the estimated worst case absolute DC error expected from this ADC at room temperature. I'm planning to use it to sense pseudo differential inputs where the +ve input can vary between 700mV till 2V, and the -ve input will be close to GND, say ~3mV or so. The plan is to use it with 2.7V VDD and the internal 2.5V VREF.

I understand that the absolute DC error will comprise of the INL (+/-0.5LSB typical), gain error (+/-0.75LSB typical), offset error (+/-0.75LSB typical) and the quantization error (rms value of 1LSB/sqrt(12) and peak value of +/-0.5LSB). But obviously since these are mostly uncorrelated simply adding up the max values would lead to pessimistic result. Will the rms sum of these 4 items give a better representation, which comes out to be ~1.2LSB rms? Or can you please give me a more accurate computation of the expected worst case absolute DC error if available?

Also, the maximum values mentioned for INL, gain error and offset error are +/-1LSB, +/-3LSB and +/-2LSB respectively. This degradation from the typical values quoted is primarily due to the temperature? If I maintain my ambient temperature at say 25degC these parameters are bound to remain within the typical specifications listed? Are the typical specifications listed the worst case results from tests at typical conditions or are they derived based on an average of the results from tests at typical conditions which means there may be cases where these results will be exceeded?

Finally, is external VREF recommended over internal VREF for maximal accuracy? Because from the performance plots the external VREF results seem to look a tiny bit better?

Thanks,

Anoop

  • Hello,

    This topic is rather extensive, I suggest the following 3 part blog written about this topic, primarily part 2: Total Unadjusted Error 

    But you are on the correct path that a root square sum is needed to calculate this. 

    When considering the device specifications, consider a bell curve. The typical specs are usually 1 standard deviation, meaning that ~68% of devices will fall within this. The end points of a bell curve, in this case the spec extremas are the 3 standard deviation value, meaning the remaining will fall within this. 

    We cannot really state why a device falls where, but they will all fall within the specs given. 

    For more information on this, we have created a video with accompanying slides about this: Statistics Behind Error Analysis of ADC System

    Regards

    Cynthia

  • hI,

    Thanks for the details

    Thanks,

    Anoop