How to change I2C clock in kernel

bob lee

Genius 3210 points

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: DM385

Hi Pavel,

During the boot up ,we can see the I2C clock is 100kHz.But we want the clock more higher.

Do you tell me where to change the i2c clock?

Thank you .

"omap_i2c omap_i2c.3: bus 3 rev4.0 at 100 kHz"

Bob

over 11 years ago

0 Pavel Botev over 11 years ago

TI__Guru**** 170625 points

Bob,

Have you tried to increase the frequency using the clock framework?

http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/TI81XX_PSP_PM_CLOCK_FRAMEWORK_User_Guide#Change_Clock_Rate

BR
Pavel

0 bob lee over 11 years ago in reply to Pavel Botev

Genius 3210 points

Hi Pavel,
No,I haven't.Would you tell me how to do ?

Thank you .
BR
Bob

0 bob lee over 11 years ago in reply to bob lee

Genius 3210 points

Hi Pavel,
Do like this?
static inline void ti814x_enable_i2c2(void)
{
struct clk *fclk;
unsigned long rate,rounded_rate;
struct clk *clk;
int ret;

fclk = clk_get(NULL, "i2c3_fck");
if (!IS_ERR(fclk))
clk_enable(fclk);
else
printk(KERN_WARNING "clk get on i2c3 fck failed\n");

rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
rounded_rate = clk_round_rate(clk, 400000);
ret = clk_set_rate(clk, rounded_rate);
}

BR
Bob

0 Pavel Botev over 11 years ago

TI__Guru**** 170625 points

Bob,

bob lee said:
"omap_i2c omap_i2c.3: bus 3 rev4.0 at 100 kHz"

This is the clock frequency at the i2c2_scl pin. While i2c3_fck is 48MHz and i2c3_ick is 100MHz. So you need to change the frequency at the i2c2_scl pin from 100KHz to 400KHz?

BR
Pavel

0 Pavel Botev over 11 years ago in reply to Pavel Botev

TI__Guru**** 170625 points

Pavel Botev said:

bob lee

"omap_i2c omap_i2c.3: bus 3 rev4.0 at 100 kHz"

In case this is what you want (400KHz on i2c-3 i2c2_scl pin), you can modify the linux kernel as below:

linux-kernel/arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-ti8148evm.c

static void __init ti814x_evm_i2c_init(void)
{
   /* There are 4 instances of I2C in TI814X but currently only one
   * instance is being used on the TI8148 EVM
   */
   omap_register_i2c_bus(1, 100, ti814x_i2c_boardinfo,
               ARRAY_SIZE(ti814x_i2c_boardinfo));
   omap_register_i2c_bus(3, 400, ti814x_i2c_boardinfo1,   -----> change second argument from 100 to 400
               ARRAY_SIZE(ti814x_i2c_boardinfo1));

}

Thus during boot up I have:

omap_i2c omap_i2c.3: bus 3 rev4.0 at 400 kHz

For more information regarding how to calculate the frequency on the I2C SCL pin (100KHz for standard mode and 400KHz for fast mode) see the below resources:

DM814x TRM, sections 15.2.8 Prescaler (SCLK/ICLK) and 15.2.14.1 Module Configuration Before Enabling the Module

linux-kernel/arch/arm/plat-omap/i2c.c file, function omap_register_i2c_bus(int bus_id, u32 clkrate, struct i2c_board_info const *info, unsigned len)

Regards,
Pavel

0 bob lee over 11 years ago in reply to Pavel Botev

Genius 3210 points

Hi Pavel,

I have set it sucCessfully according to your post.

Thank you.

Bob

0 Pavel Botev over 11 years ago in reply to bob lee

TI__Guru**** 170625 points

bob lee said:
I have set it sucCessfully according to your post.

Then why you click on the "Suggest Answer" button instead of the "Verify Answer" button???

0 bob lee over 11 years ago in reply to Pavel Botev

Genius 3210 points

Hi Pavel,

Sorry,I have changed "Suggest Answer" button to the "Verify Answer" button.

BR
Bob

0 bhargav adigarla11 over 10 years ago in reply to bob lee

Intellectual 270 points

Hi Pavel,

Can you please tell me i2c4 clock (i2c3 according to dm385 datasheet, i2c4 as per kernel).Thanks in advance.

Regards

Bhargav

0 Dwarakesh Radhakrishnan over 10 years ago in reply to bhargav adigarla11

Guru 13660 points

Hi Bhargav,

What exactly do you want to do with the i2c4 clock ?

As Pavel pointed out, did you try playing around the below function in the board file ?

omap_register_i2c_bus(3, 400, ti814x_i2c_boardinfo1, -----> change second argument from 100 to 400
ARRAY_SIZE(ti814x_i2c_boardinfo1));

0 Dwarakesh Radhakrishnan over 10 years ago in reply to Dwarakesh Radhakrishnan

Guru 13660 points

Hi Bhargav,

For your i2c4 clock case, you need to try the following:
omap_register_i2c_bus(4, 100/400, ti814x_i2c_boardinfo1, -----> 100/400
ARRAY_SIZE(ti814x_i2c_boardinfo1)); -----> Make sure correct Board info is mentioned, in terms of i2c slaves connected to bus i2c4

0 bhargav adigarla11 over 10 years ago in reply to Dwarakesh Radhakrishnan

Intellectual 270 points

Hi Dwarakesh,

I am trying to enable i2c4. when i am doing. everything is fine but slave address not detected. cannot do read/write operations.

root@dm814x-evm:~# i2cdetect -l
i2c-4 i2c OMAP I2C adapter I2C adapter

root@dm814x-evm:~i2cdetect -r -y 4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
00: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
40: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
50: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

omap_register_i2c_bus(4, 400, ti814x_i2c_boardinfo,
ARRAY_SIZE(ti814x_i2c_boardinfo));

in structure "ti814x_i2c_boardinfo" ,i added slave address properly.
I changed the register value 0x48181568 from 0x00030000 to 0x00000002.

Not detecting Slave address

Regards
Bhargav.

0 Dwarakesh Radhakrishnan over 10 years ago in reply to bhargav adigarla11

Guru 13660 points

Hi Bhargav,

1. Have you made sure i2c pinmux are taken care ? Configuring the GPIO pins to which i2c4 slave is connected as i2c clock and i2c data ?
2. To which ball of pins of DM385 is your i2c4 connected ?

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How to change I2C clock in kernel