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TPS65982 Voltage Selection with Non-Emarked cables

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TPS65982, TPS65982-EVM

Hello. We are testing the use of 2 x TPS65982 EVMs + Lecroy PD Bus analyzer to observe the packets to/from each EVM.

The EVMs are factory default configured with ID #2 (as shipped from the factory).

If we apply an external 19 VDC power supply to one EVM, the opposite EVM will power up as it should and vice versa. The HV LED is enabled as it should since the power supply (VBUS) is 12-20 volts.

The question is why we are seeing 12 volts being passed from one EVM to the other. The interconnect cables are passive, non-emarked cables so we do expect the voltage rail to be limited to 12 volts or under but confused on how the 12 volts was generated.

Are we correct in that since the interconnect cables are not emarked, the TI PD controller limited the voltage to 12 volts @ 3A ? We will study the EVM schematic and related material but will appreciate comments on this subject.

Likewise, is this scheme flexible in that if we announce / advertise say xx volts, will the TI PD controller dial up this xx voltage from our 19 volt external source ? Or is this fixed to 12 volts only ?

To date, we thought that what is an external fixed power supply will be forwarded as-is to the mating UFP device if the cable permits this power / current pass-through. Respectively, for this specific case, we expected the remote EVM to NOT have any voltage present on VBUS since the cables are not emarked.

  • If both TPS65982-EVMs are configured to ID#2 using the factory default firmware, the only contract that will be negotiated is the 5V contract, which is shown in the TPS65982-EVM User Guide in Table 2 (www.ti.com/.../TPS65982-EVM

    "Unmarked cables" describes a wide range of cables / capabilities. Some passive or unmarked cables, such as the ones included with the Lecroy PD Analyzer, are fully populated and capable of negotiating up to 60W (20V / 3A), which is shown in the PD packets when using the Lecroy PD Bus analyzer. E-marked cables (or active cables) are needed to support PD contracts up to 100W (20V, 5A).

    When two type-c ports are connected, the PD controllers will communicate available source and sink PDOs over the C-CCx pins (depending on cable orientation). If all PDOs are configured to always be advertised, the controller will negotiate the highest available (matching) contract. At this point, the appropriate power path switch is closed (5V, HV, or HVE) to source the negotiated contract over VBUS. For example, if power is connected to an EVM set to ID#0 (Source PDOs: 5V/3A, 12V/3A, 20V/5A), and it is connected via passive type-c cable to an EVM set to ID#2 (Sink PDOs: 5V/0A, 20V/3A), the 20V/3A contract will be negotiated.