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Error during building project in TMS320f28027

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TMS320F28027, CONTROLSUITE

Hi,

I am using CCS v5 and TMS320F28027 microcontroller.
Here are the following errors comes in the console window whenever i tried to build the project.   Can anyone figure it out why does this happen.

**** Build of configuration Debug for project test ****

C:\t\ccsv5\utils\bin\gmake -k all
'Building file: ../hello.c'
'Invoking: C2000 Compiler'
"C:/t/ccsv5/tools/compiler/c2000/bin/cl2000" -v28 -ml -mt -g --include_path="C:/t/ccsv5/tools/compiler/c2000/include" --diag_warning=225 --display_error_number --preproc_with_compile --preproc_dependency="hello.pp" "../hello.c"
'Finished building: ../hello.c'
' '
'Building target: test.out'
'Invoking: C2000 Linker'
"C:/t/ccsv5/tools/compiler/c2000/bin/cl2000" -v28 -ml -mt -g --diag_warning=225 --display_error_number -z -m"test.map" --stack_size=0x300 --warn_sections -i"C:/t/ccsv5/tools/compiler/c2000/lib" -i"C:/t/ccsv5/tools/compiler/c2000/include" --reread_libs --rom_model -o "test.out" "./hello.obj" -l"libc.a" "../28027_RAM_lnk.cmd"
<Linking>
warning #10247-D: creating output section ".cio" without a SECTIONS
specification
warning #10247-D: creating output section ".sysmem" without a SECTIONS

specification
warning #10210-D: creating ".sysmem" section with default size of 0x400; use
the -heap option to change the default size
"../28027_RAM_lnk.cmd", line 114: error #10099-D: placement fails for object
".text", size 0x17e6 (page 0). Available ranges:
PRAML0 size: 0x900 unused: 0x900 max hole: 0x900
>> Compilation failure
error #10099-D: run placement fails for object ".sysmem", size 0x400 (page 1).
Available ranges:
BOOT_RSVD size: 0x4e unused: 0x4e max hole: 0x4e
RAMM1 size: 0x400 unused: 0x100 max hole: 0x100
DRAML0 size: 0x700 unused: 0x26a max hole: 0x26a
error #10010: errors encountered during linking; "test.out" not built
gmake: *** [test.out] Error 1
gmake: Target `all' not remade because of errors.

**** Build Finished ****

 

  • Hello,

    This is memory size problem.

    You run out of RAM.

    You can open file 28027_RAM_lnk.cmd and modify the size but the size 0x17e6 (for .text) is big.

    I don't think F28027 has big enough RAM for this.

    Best regards,

    Maria

  • Hello, Pawan,

    perhaps when you were opening that project you didn't pay attention on message:

    "Although this is a simple example, it is not recommended for devices with small memory-maps (such as the MSP430 or C2000 families of devices)".

    Nevertheless, you can work with this project if you use a FLASH configuration instead RAM. I recommend to take the command linker file F28027.CMD from ti\controlSUITE\device_support\f2802x\v210\f2802x_common\cmd\:

    /*
    // TI File $Revision: /main/7 $
    // Checkin $Date: July 6, 2009   17:25:36 $
    //###########################################################################
    //
    // FILE:    F28027.cmd
    //
    // TITLE:    Linker Command File For F28027 Device
    //
    //###########################################################################
    // $TI Release: f2802x Support Library v210 $
    // $Release Date: Mon Sep 17 09:13:31 CDT 2012 $
    //###########################################################################
    */
    
    /* ======================================================
    // For Code Composer Studio V2.2 and later
    // ---------------------------------------
    // In addition to this memory linker command file,
    // add the header linker command file directly to the project.
    // The header linker command file is required to link the
    // peripheral structures to the proper locations within
    // the memory map.
    //
    // The header linker files are found in <base>\DSP2802_Headers\cmd
    //
    // For BIOS applications add:      DSP2802x_Headers_BIOS.cmd
    // For nonBIOS applications add:   DSP2802x_Headers_nonBIOS.cmd
    ========================================================= */
    
    /* ======================================================
    // For Code Composer Studio prior to V2.2
    // --------------------------------------
    // 1) Use one of the following -l statements to include the
    // header linker command file in the project. The header linker
    // file is required to link the peripheral structures to the proper
    // locations within the memory map                                    */
    
    /* Uncomment this line to include file only for non-BIOS applications */
    /* -l DSP2802x_Headers_nonBIOS.cmd */
    
    /* Uncomment this line to include file only for BIOS applications */
    /* -l DSP2802x_Headers_BIOS.cmd */
    
    /* 2) In your project add the path to <base>\DSP2802x_headers\cmd to the
       library search path under project->build options, linker tab,
       library search path (-i).
    /*========================================================= */
    
    /* Define the memory block start/length for the F28027
       PAGE 0 will be used to organize program sections
       PAGE 1 will be used to organize data sections
    
       Notes:
             Memory blocks on F2802x are uniform (ie same
             physical memory) in both PAGE 0 and PAGE 1.
             That is the same memory region should not be
             defined for both PAGE 0 and PAGE 1.
             Doing so will result in corruption of program
             and/or data.
    
             The L0 memory block is mirrored - that is
             it can be accessed in high memory or low memory.
             For simplicity only one instance is used in this
             linker file.
    
             Contiguous SARAM memory blocks or flash sectors can be
             be combined if required to create a larger memory block.
    */
    
    MEMORY
    {
    PAGE 0:    /* Program Memory */
               /* Memory (RAM/FLASH/OTP) blocks can be moved to PAGE1 for data allocation */
    
       PRAML0      : origin = 0x008000, length = 0x000800     /* on-chip RAM block L0 */
       OTP         : origin = 0x3D7800, length = 0x000400     /* on-chip OTP */
       FLASHD      : origin = 0x3F0000, length = 0x002000     /* on-chip FLASH */
       FLASHC      : origin = 0x3F2000, length = 0x002000     /* on-chip FLASH */
       FLASHA      : origin = 0x3F6000, length = 0x001F80     /* on-chip FLASH */
       CSM_RSVD    : origin = 0x3F7F80, length = 0x000076     /* Part of FLASHA.  Program with all 0x0000 when CSM is in use. */
       BEGIN       : origin = 0x3F7FF6, length = 0x000002     /* Part of FLASHA.  Used for "boot to Flash" bootloader mode. */
       CSM_PWL_P0  : origin = 0x3F7FF8, length = 0x000008     /* Part of FLASHA.  CSM password locations in FLASHA */
    
       IQTABLES    : origin = 0x3FE000, length = 0x000B50     /* IQ Math Tables in Boot ROM */
       IQTABLES2   : origin = 0x3FEB50, length = 0x00008C     /* IQ Math Tables in Boot ROM */
       IQTABLES3   : origin = 0x3FEBDC, length = 0x0000AA      /* IQ Math Tables in Boot ROM */
    
       ROM         : origin = 0x3FF27C, length = 0x000D44     /* Boot ROM */
       RESET       : origin = 0x3FFFC0, length = 0x000002     /* part of boot ROM  */
       VECTORS     : origin = 0x3FFFC2, length = 0x00003E     /* part of boot ROM  */
    
    PAGE 1 :   /* Data Memory */
               /* Memory (RAM/FLASH/OTP) blocks can be moved to PAGE0 for program allocation */
               /* Registers remain on PAGE1                                                  */
    
       BOOT_RSVD   : origin = 0x000000, length = 0x000050     /* Part of M0, BOOT rom will use this for stack */
       RAMM0       : origin = 0x000050, length = 0x0003B0     /* on-chip RAM block M0 */
       RAMM1       : origin = 0x000400, length = 0x000400     /* on-chip RAM block M1 */
       DRAML0      : origin = 0x008800, length = 0x000800     /* on-chip RAM block L0 */
       FLASHB      : origin = 0x3F4000, length = 0x002000     /* on-chip FLASH */
    }
    
    /* Allocate sections to memory blocks.
       Note:
             codestart user defined section in DSP28_CodeStartBranch.asm used to redirect code
                       execution when booting to flash
             ramfuncs  user defined section to store functions that will be copied from Flash into RAM
    */
    
    SECTIONS
    {
    
       /* Allocate program areas: */
       .cinit              : > FLASHA | FLASHC | FLASHD,       PAGE = 0
       .pinit              : > FLASHA | FLASHC | FLASHD,      PAGE = 0
       .text               : >> FLASHA | FLASHC | FLASHD,       PAGE = 0
       codestart           : > BEGIN        PAGE = 0
       ramfuncs            : LOAD = FLASHA,
                             RUN = PRAML0,
                             LOAD_START(_RamfuncsLoadStart),
                             LOAD_SIZE(_RamfuncsLoadSize),
                             RUN_START(_RamfuncsRunStart),
                             PAGE = 0
    
       csmpasswds          : > CSM_PWL_P0   PAGE = 0
       csm_rsvd            : > CSM_RSVD     PAGE = 0
    
       /* Allocate uninitalized data sections: */
       .stack              : > RAMM0        PAGE = 1
       .ebss               : > DRAML0       PAGE = 1
       .esysmem            : > DRAML0       PAGE = 1
       .sysmem             : > DRAML0       PAGE = 1
       .cio                : >> RAMM0 | RAMM1 | DRAML0       PAGE = 1
    
       /* Initalized sections go in Flash */
       /* For SDFlash to program these, they must be allocated to page 0 */
       .econst             : > FLASHA       PAGE = 0
       .switch             : > FLASHA       PAGE = 0
    
       /* Allocate IQ math areas: */
       IQmath              : > FLASHA       PAGE = 0            /* Math Code */
       IQmathTables        : > IQTABLES,    PAGE = 0, TYPE = NOLOAD
    
       /* Uncomment the section below if calling the IQNexp() or IQexp()
          functions from the IQMath.lib library in order to utilize the
          relevant IQ Math table in Boot ROM (This saves space and Boot ROM
          is 1 wait-state). If this section is not uncommented, IQmathTables2
          will be loaded into other memory (SARAM, Flash, etc.) and will take
          up space, but 0 wait-state is possible.
       */
       /*
       IQmathTables2    : > IQTABLES2, PAGE = 0, TYPE = NOLOAD
       {
    
                  IQmath.lib<IQNexpTable.obj> (IQmathTablesRam)
    
       }
       */
       /* Uncomment the section below if calling the IQNasin() or IQasin()
          functions from the IQMath.lib library in order to utilize the
          relevant IQ Math table in Boot ROM (This saves space and Boot ROM
          is 1 wait-state). If this section is not uncommented, IQmathTables2
          will be loaded into other memory (SARAM, Flash, etc.) and will take
          up space, but 0 wait-state is possible.
       */
       /*
       IQmathTables3    : > IQTABLES3, PAGE = 0, TYPE = NOLOAD
       {
    
                  IQmath.lib<IQNasinTable.obj> (IQmathTablesRam)
    
       }
       */
    
       /* .reset is a standard section used by the compiler.  It contains the */
       /* the address of the start of _c_int00 for C Code.   /*
       /* When using the boot ROM this section and the CPU vector */
       /* table is not needed.  Thus the default type is set here to  */
       /* DSECT  */
       .reset              : > RESET,      PAGE = 0, TYPE = DSECT
       vectors             : > VECTORS     PAGE = 0, TYPE = DSECT
    
    }
    
    /*
    //===========================================================================
    // End of file.
    //===========================================================================
    */
    
    
    the sections cio & sysmem are presented already within that file. 

    Regards,

    Igor

  • Thanks for your reply Igor.
    and one more question i have i.e when i try to upload the project from control suite, it shows an Error.

    See details below.
    Error: Import failed for project 'Example_F2802xLaunchPadDemo' because its compiler definition is not available. Please install the C2000v6.1 compiler before importing this project.

    i tried to find out compiler but i think it's already installed. can you please suggest from where i can install the above compiler. 

    Thanks in advance.

  • Pawan,

    refer please to this link http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Compiler_Releases (Free Compiler Downloads chapter)

    Regards,

    Igor

  • Well thanks Igor, i have downloaded new compiler (6.1.5). so now it's working fine.