Two simultaneous interrupts handling at msp430

Clemens Ladisch said:

When using P2IV, DO NOT clear any bits in P2IFG manually!

Why that? The only reason I would not do it is because I could miss an interrupt that happened between reading the IV and clearing the flag manually. Any other reason?

Dennis

Hi Clemens & Ilmars!

Clemens Ladisch said:

it shows that the author of the code does not understand how the hardware works

True and agree.

This is more a general question. Let's have a look at the following:

...

P2IE = 0x08 | 0x10;

...


#pragma vector = PORT2_VECTOR
__interrupt void Port_2( void )
{  
  switch( P2IV )
  {
    case 8: // P2.3
    {
      // Do something for P2.3 IFG

      P2IFG &= ~BIT3;       
      break;
    }
          
    case  10: // P2.4
    {
      // Do something for P2.4 IFG

      P2IFG &= ~BIT4;          
      break;
    }

    default: break;
  }
}

If both interrupt flags were set now and the ISR is entered, reading the IV clears the highest pending flag and the switch-case also enters the appropriate case for the highest pending flag, then clearing exactly this flag inside this case will not affect any other pending flags. Only if there was another interrupt for exactly that source between reading the IV and clearing the flag will lead to a lost interrupt.

Clemens Ladisch said:

it also introduces the risk of clearing the wrong bit

Could you explain this?

Ilmars said:

After all User's Guide says it all (why you shall not reset bit yourself):

Any access (read or write) of the lower byte of the PxIV register, either word or byte access, automatically
resets the highest pending interrupt flag. If another interrupt flag is set, another interrupt is immediately
generated after servicing the initial interrupt.

Even from this text I don't see any problem with clearing this bit manually, but maybe I just don't get it. Indeed I don't see any need for clearing a flag when using the IV, but at least for my current understanding I also do not see the problem in doing so. But since I can learn new things every day, I would appreciate it if you could clear things up for me.

Regards,

Dennis

Dear friend, I have an strange issue after your good advice. Sometimes I catch two interrupts and sometimes only one. Probability for good result is 50/50.

When I return in main routine after RETI, I'm trying to check P2IV for increase chances like this:

switch(whatHappened) {
    case ISM_INCOME_A:
      loger[0] = 1;      
      whatHappened = 0x00;
      packetRecTrans_A = false; 
      if(P2IV == P2IV_P2IFG4)      //that check. I think that's no sense
        packetRecTrans_B = true;
      SmartPreambleRec(module_A, module_B); break; //my user func
    case ISM_INCOME_B:
      loger[0] = 2;      
      whatHappened = 0x00;
      packetRecTrans_B = false;       
      if(P2IV == P2IV_P2IFG3)     // and that
        packetRecTrans_A = true;
      SmartPreambleRec(module_B, module_A); break;   //my user func

Am I right in my thoughts?

that's my ISR routine:

#pragma vector=PORT2_VECTOR
__interrupt void Port_2(void) {  
  switch(__even_in_range(P2IV,16))
	{
	case   0:  break;  //  No  Interrupt
	case   P2IV_P2IFG0:  break;  //  P2.0
	case   P2IV_P2IFG1:  break;  //  P2.1
	case   P2IV_P2IFG2:  break;  //  P2.2
	case   P2IV_P2IFG3:          //  P2.3
          /***********************************************************************
          *   @fn         packetReceivedISR_GPIO2_A          
          *   @brief      Function running every time a packet has been received
          */
          LPM4_EXIT;          
          packetRecTrans_A = true;          
          whatHappened = ISM_INCOME_A;               
          break;          
	case   P2IV_P2IFG4:         //  P2.4
          /***********************************************************************
          *   @fn         packetReceivedISR_GPIO2_B          
          *   @brief      Function running every time a packet has been received
          */ 
          LPM4_EXIT;          
          packetRecTrans_B = true;           
          whatHappened = ISM_INCOME_B;                           
          break;
      break;  
	case   P2IV_P2IFG5: break;  
	case   P2IV_P2IFG6: break;     
	case   P2IV_P2IFG7: break;  
	}
}

Kirill Germanov said:

Dear friend, I have an strange issue after your good advice. Sometimes I catch two interrupts and sometimes only one. Probability for good result is 50/50.

When I return in main routine after RETI, I'm trying to check P2IV for increase chances like this:

switch(whatHappened) {
    case ISM_INCOME_A:
      loger[0] = 1;      
      whatHappened = 0x00;
      packetRecTrans_A = false; 
      if(P2IV == P2IV_P2IFG4)      //that check. I think that's no sense
        packetRecTrans_B = true;
      SmartPreambleRec(module_A, module_B); break; //my user func
    case ISM_INCOME_B:
      loger[0] = 2;      
      whatHappened = 0x00;
      packetRecTrans_B = false;       
      if(P2IV == P2IV_P2IFG3)     // and that
        packetRecTrans_A = true;
      SmartPreambleRec(module_B, module_A); break;   //my user func

Am I right in my thoughts?

If you insert an useless statement in your main routine after the RETI and before the "switch (whatHappened) ...", you will fined that 100% of the time both interrupts were handled by your ISR. By "useless statement", I mean things like "P1OUT |= 0x00; "

This is because after RETI, the interrupt is not re-enabled until another instruction is executed. The useless instruction give your ISR a change to handle the second interrupt.

How about change your ISR into this:

#pragma vector=PORT2_VECTOR
__interrupt void Port_2(void) {
  int copy;
  while (copy=P2IV)
  {
    switch(__even_in_range(copy, P2IV_P2IFG7))
	{
	case   P2IV_P2IFG0:  ...
	case   P2IV_P2IFG1:  ...
  	. . .
        case   P2IV_P2IFG7:  ...
        }
  }
}

I've tried this. And still doesn't work. After RETI in main routine variable "whatHappened" in watch shows only one ISR execution.

while(true) {    
    LPM4; 
    __no_operation();
    P3OUT |= BIT4;                    //Debug LED ON
    switch(whatHappened) {
    case ISM_INCOME_AB_ATST: //signals from two RF - At The Same Time //const uint8 ISM_INCOME_AB_ATST = 0x03;
    loger[0] = 1;      
    whatHappened = 0x00;
    packetRecTrans_A = packetRecTrans_B = false; 
//      if(P2IV == P2IV_P2IFG4)
//        packetRecTrans_B = true;
    SmartPreambleRec(module_A, module_B); break;
    case ISM_INCOME_A:
      loger[0] = 2;      
      whatHappened = 0x00;
      packetRecTrans_A = false; 
//      if(P2IV == P2IV_P2IFG4)
//        packetRecTrans_B = true;
      SmartPreambleRec(module_A, module_B); break;
    case ISM_INCOME_B:
      loger[0] = 3;      
      whatHappened = 0x00;
      packetRecTrans_B = false;       
//      if(P2IV == P2IV_P2IFG3)
//        packetRecTrans_A = true;
      SmartPreambleRec(module_B, module_A); break;
    default:
      loger[0] = 4;
      GlobeError = 0x03;
      break;
    }   
}

That's how look my ISR routines now:

#pragma vector=PORT2_VECTOR
__interrupt void Port_2(void) {
  int copy;
  while (copy=P2IV)
  {
    switch(__even_in_range(copy, P2IV_P2IFG7))
    {
        case   P2IV_NONE:  break;  //  No  Interrupt
        case   P2IV_P2IFG0:  break;  //  P2.0
        case   P2IV_P2IFG1:  break;  //  P2.1
        case   P2IV_P2IFG2:  break;  //  P2.2
        case   P2IV_P2IFG3:          //  P2.3
              /***********************************************************************
              *   @fn         packetReceivedISR_GPIO2_A          
              *   @brief      Function running every time a packet has been received
              */
              LPM4_EXIT;          
              packetRecTrans_A = true;          
              whatHappened |= ISM_INCOME_A; //const uint8 ISM_INCOME_A = 0x01;              
              break;          
        case   P2IV_P2IFG4:         //  P2.4
              /***********************************************************************
              *   @fn         packetReceivedISR_GPIO2_B          
              *   @brief      Function running every time a packet has been received
              */ 
              LPM4_EXIT;          
              packetRecTrans_B = true;           
              whatHappened |= ISM_INCOME_B;  //const uint8 ISM_INCOME_B = 0x02;                         
              break;
          break;  
        case   P2IV_P2IFG5: break;  //  P2.5
        case   P2IV_P2IFG6: break; 
        case   P2IV_P2IFG7: break;
        }
  }
}

Please, help! My mind is over today.

Switch (P2IV.....

it both reads and clears the bit as to the reason this ISR got serviced in the first place.
So don't read the register again inside the ISR, my understanding next pending bit for P2IV get set on reti and not at the clearing of IV register but I'm not sure.

So I think the problem is how your event machine in main.c handles the flags after it got woken up by lmp4

You have not showed that part of the code,
but creating a fool prof event machine in main.c you have to think of race conditions etc.
I for example turn off GIE as a IRQ could happen after I checked if any event but before I go to sleep again.

while(1){                // loop forever
    _BIC_SR(GIE);        // so no interrupt between next 2 lines
    if (!(event.all))    // go to sleep if no tasks
      _BIS_SR(LPM3_bits + GIE);   // Enter LPM3 Sleep w/ interrupt

Hi, Tony! Thank you for your advice. Refer to you note - I showed all my code in main.c. All I have it is a switch-machine in main.c and another c.file with interrupts. Other functions it is a library functions from include files and it is not important for topic.

I think that's after wake up from LPM first of all executes some first ISR, than return to main to the next line after LPM instruction (__no_operation() for example), then executes second ISR, because appropriate PxIFG were set. And only after that routines MCU executes switch in main.c. Am I right?

P.S.:For this moment I've changed port for second interrupt from P2 to P1. And still doesn't work.  

Kirill,

I may have caused you a lot of confusion. I do not have the MSP chip, I do not use CCS, And I did not understand your code. Thus I was like a blind man giving you directions to get out of a maze I cannot see.

Basically, I am very comfortable with the "magic numbers" (which I can look them up from the Data-Sheet of the MSP chip). But I got lost in the "magic words" (which I am not capable of dealing with). 

I have since verified the suggestion I gave you with a MSP430F5529 on the LaunchPad. It is very simple and works fine.

--OCY

That LaunchPad has a green LED at P1.0 and a red LED at P4.7. And I hooked up P2.3 and P2.4 to an external single pulse generator. Here is the entire code.

EDIT: This is a wrong version. The correct version is in the next post. 

#include <msp430f5529.h>

volatile char whatHappend = 0;

void main( void )
{
  P1OUT = 0;
  P1DIR = 1;                            //BIT0 is red LED1
  P4OUT = 0;
  P4DIR = 0x80;                         //BIT7 is green LED2

  P2OUT = 0xFF;                         //all bits
  P2REN = 0xFF;                         //are pulled up
  P2IES = 0x18;                         //BIT4|BIT3 input falling edge
  P2IE = 0x18;                          //BIT4|BIT3 interrpt enable

  while (1)
  {
    P2IFG = 0;                          //ifg of all bits cleared
    __bis_SR_register(0xF8);
    if (whatHappend == 0x18)            //BIT4|BIT3 both happend
    {
      __bic_SR_register(8);             //GIE cleared
      whatHappend = 0;
      P4OUT |= 0x80;                    //BIT7 is green LED2
      __delay_cycles(2000000L);
      P4OUT &= ~0x80;
    }
    else                                //not both happend
    {
      whatHappend = 0;
      P1OUT |= 1;                       //BIT0 is red LED1
      __delay_cycles(2000000L);
      P1OUT &= ~1;
    }
  }
}

#pragma vector= 0x54                    //PORT2_VECTOR
__interrupt void Port_2(void) {
  int copy;
  while (copy=P2IV)
  {
    switch(__even_in_range(copy, 16))   //P2IV_P2IFG7
      {
	case 2: break;                  //P2IV_P2IFG0
	case 4: break;                  //P2IV_P2IFG1
	case 6: break;                  //P2IV_P2IFG2
	case 8:                         //P2IV_P2IFG3
                __bic_SR_register_on_exit(0xF8);
                whatHappend |= 8;       //BIT3
                break;
	case 10:                        //P2IV_P2IFG4
                 __bic_SR_register_on_exit(0xF8);
                 whatHappend |= 0x10;   //BIT4
                 break;
	case 12: break;                 //P2IV_P2IFG5
	case 14: break;                 //P2IV_P2IFG6
	case 16: break;                 //P2IV_P2IFG7
      }
  }
}

Sorry, I posted the wrong version. Correct one is as follows.

#include <msp430f5529.h>
volatile char whatHappened = 0;
void main( void )
{
  WDTCTL = 0x5A80;                      //WDTPW|WDTHOLD;
  P1OUT = 0;
  P1DIR = 1;                            //BIT0 is red LED1
  P4OUT = 0;
  P4DIR = 0x80;                         //BIT7 is green LED2
  P2OUT = 0xFF;                         //all bits
  P2REN = 0xFF;                         //are pulled up
  P2IES = 0x18;                         //BIT4|BIT3 input falling edge
  P2IE = 0x18;                          //BIT4|BIT3 interrupt enable
  while (1)
  {
    P2IFG = 0;                          //ifg of all bits cleared
    __bis_SR_register(0xF8);
    if (whatHappened == 0x18)           //BIT4|BIT3 both happened
    {
      whatHappened = 0;
      P4OUT |= 0x80;                    //BIT7 is green LED2
      __delay_cycles(500000L);          //~0.5 sec
      P4OUT &= ~0x80;
    }
    else                                //not both happened
    {
      whatHappened = 0;
      P1OUT |= 1;                       //BIT0 is red LED1
      __delay_cycles(500000L);          //~0.5 sec
      P1OUT &= ~1;
    }
  }
}
#pragma vector= 0x54                    //PORT2_VECTOR
__interrupt void Port_2(void) {
  int copy;
  while (copy=P2IV)
  {
    switch(__even_in_range(copy, 16))   //P2IV_P2IFG7
      {
	case 2: break;                  //P2IV_P2IFG0
	case 4: break;                  //P2IV_P2IFG1
	case 6: break;                  //P2IV_P2IFG2
	case 8:                         //P2IV_P2IFG3
                __bic_SR_register_on_exit(0xF8);
                whatHappened |= 8;      //BIT3
                break;
	case 10:                        //P2IV_P2IFG4
                 __bic_SR_register_on_exit(0xF8);
                 whatHappened |= 0x10;  //BIT4
                 break;
	case 12: break;                 //P2IV_P2IFG5
	case 14: break;                 //P2IV_P2IFG6
	case 16: break;                 //P2IV_P2IFG7
      }
  }
}

Thank you old_cow_yellow! Everything is right. I have the same code, but it doesn't works. I checked all my code for "dummy" mistakes or some differences.

Now I solved problem with GPIO polling in ISR. It is not so good, but it works.

And can you tell me

old_cow_yellow said:

I do not have the MSP chip, I do not use CCS, And I did not understand your code.

 You can not use Switch(whatHappened) on bitfield vars, unless you create a case for every possible combination.
You have to test each bit !!!!!!

eventunion event;  

while(1){                     // loop forever
    _BIC_SR(GIE);             // so no interupt between next 2 lines
    if (!(event.all))         // go to sleep if no tasks
      _BIS_SR(LPM3_bits + GIE);   // Enter LPM3 Sleep w/ interrupt
    
    if (event.door)  { event.door  = 0;    doorF();   }
    if (event.rtc)   { event.rtc   = 0;    rtcF();    }
    if (event.alarm) { event.alarm = 0;    alarmF();  }

This is how you create a var that is both a single unsigned int and 16 individual bits that C compiler understands.

typedef union eventTag  // place this in common.h so all modules have access to the event flags
{
  unsigned int all;              /* the union of 16 below bits */
  struct {
  unsigned char door        : 1;
  unsigned char alarm      : 1;
  unsigned char rtc           : 1;
  };
}eventunion;
extern eventunion event;

Why not? I have defined values for every possible case. And if my var got wrong value switch-operator turns to default-case.

const uint8 ISM_INCOME_A = 0x01;
const uint8 ISM_INCOME_B = 0x02;
const uint8 ISM_INCOME_AB_ATST = 0x03;

switch(whatHappened) {
    case ISM_INCOME_AB_ATST:
      ...
     break;
    case ISM_INCOME_A:
      ...
     break;
    case ISM_INCOME_B:
      ...
     break;
    default:      
      GlobeError = 0x01;
      break;
    }  

Dear friend! Thank you for you instructions. I founded that my port init with pulldown input, but yours with pullup. And with pullup it works perfect! But I need pulldown. And that's confusing me a lot. 

Now my code looks like:

  
typedef union {
  uint8 events;              /* the union of 8 below bits */
  struct {
  uint8 ism_trx_A:    1; 
  uint8 ism_trx_B:    1;
  };
}eventunion; 

  P2DIR = 0x00;
  P2OUT = 0x00;                         //all bits
  P2REN = 0x00;                         //are pulled up
  P2IES = 0x00;                         //BIT4|BIT3 input rising edge
  P2IE = 0x18;                          //BIT4|BIT3 interrupt enable

while(true) {    
    LPM4;     
    __no_operation();    
    switch(whatHappened.events) {
    case ISM_INCOME_AB_ATST:
      ...
      break;
    case ISM_INCOME_A:   
      ...   
      break;
    case ISM_INCOME_B:
      ...
     break;
    default:      
      GlobeError = 0x03;
      break;
    }  
}

#pragma vector=PORT2_VECTOR
__interrupt void Port_2(void) { 
    switch(__even_in_range(P2IV, P2IV_P2IFG7))
    {
        case   P2IV_NONE:  break;  //  No  Interrupt
        case   P2IV_P2IFG0:  break;  //  P2.0
        case   P2IV_P2IFG1:  break;  //  P2.1
        case   P2IV_P2IFG2:  break;  //  P2.2
        case   P2IV_P2IFG3:          //  P2.3
              /***********************************************************************
              *   @fn         packetReceivedISR_GPIO2_A          
              *   @brief      Function running every time a packet has been received
              */
              LPM4_EXIT;
              packetRecTrans_A = true;          
              whatHappened.ism_trx_A = 1;                       
              break;          
        case   P2IV_P2IFG4: 
              LPM4_EXIT;              
              packetRecTrans_B = true; 
              whatHappened.ism_trx_B = 1;  
              
              break;  //  P2.4            
        case   P2IV_P2IFG5: break;  //  P2.5
        case   P2IV_P2IFG6:        //  P2.6               
              break; 
        case   P2IV_P2IFG7:         //  P2.7              
              break;
        } 
}

The code your posted this time only says::

typedef union {
  uint8 events;              /* the union of 8 below bits */
  struct {
  uint8 ism_trx_A:    1; 
  uint8 ism_trx_B:    1;
  };
}eventunion; 

  P2DIR = 0x00;
  P2OUT = 0x00;                         //all bits
  P2REN = 0x00;                         //are pulled up
  P2IES = 0x00;                         //BIT4|BIT3 input rising edge
  P2IE = 0x18;                          //BIT4|BIT3 interrupt enable

while(true) {    
    LPM4;     
    __no_operation();    
    switch(whatHappened.events) {
    case ISM_INCOME_AB_ATST:
      ...
      break;
    case ISM_INCOME_A:   
      ...   
      break;
    case ISM_INCOME_B:
      ...
     break;
    default:      
      GlobeError = 0x03;
      break;
    }  
}

#pragma vector=PORT2_VECTOR
__interrupt void Port_2(void) { 
    switch(__even_in_range(P2IV, P2IV_P2IFG7))
    {
        case   P2IV_NONE:  break;  //  No  Interrupt
        case   P2IV_P2IFG0:  break;  //  P2.0
        case   P2IV_P2IFG1:  break;  //  P2.1
        case   P2IV_P2IFG2:  break;  //  P2.2
        case   P2IV_P2IFG3:          //  P2.3
              /***********************************************************************
              *   @fn         packetReceivedISR_GPIO2_A          
              *   @brief      Function running every time a packet has been received
              */
              LPM4_EXIT;
              packetRecTrans_A = true;          
              whatHappened.ism_trx_A = 1;                       
              break;          
        case   P2IV_P2IFG4: 
              LPM4_EXIT;              
              packetRecTrans_B = true; 
              whatHappened.ism_trx_B = 1;  
              
              break;  //  P2.4            
        case   P2IV_P2IFG5: break;  //  P2.5
        case   P2IV_P2IFG6:        //  P2.6               
              break; 
        case   P2IV_P2IFG7:         //  P2.7              
              break;
        } 
}

Is there a main() {...} that holda the WDT? DId it set GIE  and goes to while (true) {...}? 

Where are ISM_INCOME_AB_ATST etc. defined?

You posted a lot of various fragments of code on different days. Are they all used at the same time when you say "it does not work". I have no way of knowing what combination does not work.

Sorry, I've got a problem with forum form filling and my stupidity. Can you look my whole project?https://e2e.ti.com/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/166/two_5F00_cc1200_5F00_proj.7z

Thank you!

two_cc1200_proj.rarSure!

It appears that you have changed your code from what you have been posting before. I cannot chase this moving target.

I have a hunch that if you edit your switch statement in you main() as follows:

    switch(whatHappened.events) {
    case 3: case 7: case 11: case 15:
      loger[0] = 1;
      P3OUT |= BIT4;      
      whatHappened.events = 0x00;
      packetRecTrans_A = packetRecTrans_B = false; 
      SmartPreambleRec(module_A, module_B); 
        break;
    case 1: case 5: case 9: case 13:      
      loger[0] = 2;
      P3OUT |= BIT5;
      whatHappened.events = 0x00;
      packetRecTrans_A = false; 
      SmartPreambleRec(module_A, module_B); 
        break;
    case 2: case 6: case 10: case 14:
      loger[0] = 3;
      P3OUT |= BIT6; 
      whatHappened.events = 0x00;
      packetRecTrans_B = false; 
      SmartPreambleRec(module_B, module_A); 
        break;
    default:
      loger[0] = 4;
      GlobeError = 0x03;
      break;
    }  

And do NOT change anything else at this time, it might work better.

    switch(whatHappened.events) {
      case 3: case 7: case 11: case 15:
      loger[0] = 1;
      P3OUT |= BIT4;      
      whatHappened.events = 0x00;

If a IRQ happened while at line 2-4 and sets a bit in whatHappened.bit field, it will be lost and your code would never know.

temp = whatHappened.events;  // a IRQ could happen just after this so just don't clear but xor 
whatHappened.events ^= temp; // copy and clear in a safe way,Warning compiler may optimize this gets lost
switch(temp){

Due to the no C guarantee on the xor, I ended up using if (event.bit0) {event.bit0=0;.....

Ok! I understood

While I'm not regularly reading the forum anymore, I have been notified of this thread and have to come out of lurking mode.

OCY: "This is because after RETI, the interrupt is not re-enabled until another instruction is executed. The useless instruction give your ISR a change to handle the second interrupt."

Sorry, that's wrong. If an ISR exits and another interrupt is pending, it is immediately executed. No 'main' instruction is executed in-between. If it were, the LPM mechanism wouldn't work, since MCLK is stopped with the RETI instruction until next interrupt unless LPM is exited, and main doesn't advance while LPM is active. This is not to be confused with the fact that a breakpoint set to the instruction right after entering LPM will trigger before LPM is entered at all (due to instruction prefetch that triggers the breakpont)
If an interrupt 'hangs' on an MSP (that is, the IFG bit is not reset inside the ISR), the MSP will execute thsi ISR over and over again and NOT advance in main at all.

Other MCUs, like the ATMega, do it differently (I had a 'hanging' interrupt on the ATMega128 using NutOS, and it slowly advanced main to the point where another OS call stopped the interrutp firing)

About the original topic:
Reading P2IFG might cause a problem if th einterrupt source for P2 is asynchronous to MCLK. In this case, it might be that you're reading the P2IFG register right at the moment the hardware wants to set an IFG flag due to an interrupt. In this case, the register is locked and the interrutp is not flagged.
Writing P2IFG (clearing an IFG bit) is even worse: Writing 0x00 to it may overwrite all flags that have been set since last testing the register. And making an AND operation to clear a single bit will first read the register, then perform the BIC operation then write the result back. That means, any flags set in-between are overwritten when writing back, which spans multiple MCLK cycles.

This is the main (if not only) reason why the IV registers were introduced for the ports.

However, there is no need to leave the ISR to handle multiple penfing interrupts.

Structure the ISR like this:

while(1)
  switch(_even_in_range(xxxIV,y){
    case 0: return; // exit ISR when no more interrupts ar epending
    case 2: ...
      break;
    case 4: ...
      break;
    ....
    case y: ...
      break;
    default: // only needed if not all possible (even) cases 0..Y handled above
      ;
  }
}

This saves you the time overhead for exiting and re-entering the ISR while multiple interrupts are pending.

If you want to combine cases (manly identical code for both) and need the value of the IV regiater, read it into a local variable before the swticht and use the variable inside the switch statement.

Another approach for hadnling multiple itnerrupts, especially if the exact moment of the interrupt (order) is important and the interrupt latency is too much to detect it, would be to use a timer capture interrupt instead. then the moment of the capture is also available along wiht the fact that an interrupt happened. If oyu alread have a tiemr running with a high-enough frequency, then you can use all unused CCR units of this timer for capturing port interrupts.