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DRV8805: Output Current

Part Number: DRV8805
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: DRV8846, DRV8825

The DRV8805 can output a current of up to 2-A (single channel on) or 1-A (all channels on) continuous output current (with adequate PCB heatsinking at 25°C).

The unipolar stepper motor is rated as follows:

Rated Current 1A / Phase
Voltage 5.7V
Winding Resistance 5.7Ω / Phase

Will I be able to drive this stepper with the DRV8805 motor driver at it's limit of 1A channel without encountering any thermal or other problems?

Thank you.

  • Hi Ismail,

    The DRV8805 should be able to drive this stepper at 1A. Only two channels are on.

    What is the motor voltage in your system?

    If 8V or higher, the current will be higher than 1A. The current may have to be regulated.
    If less than 8V, we will have to investigate further.

    Have you considered configuring the motor as a bipolar stepper and using a device like the DRV8846?
  • Hello Rick,

    Thank you so much for your prompt reply.

    I, initially, intended to use the Onsemi STK672-630A-E. But when I came across the DRV8805 I thought it my be a better choice because of its small form factor, functionality (including OCP and thermal protection) and I thought that the output current of 2A is for all channels each until I read the datasheet more in detail. 

    As I mentioned in the previous email, the operating voltage of the stepper motor is 5.7V, the resistance is 5.7ohm/phase so the current is 1A/phase. The stepper motor is a 2-phase, unipolar motor. The model number of the stepper motor is PK264A1-SG36, the manufacturer is ORIENTAL MOTOR GENERAL.

    Specifications:

    Frame Size 60mm
    Type SH Geared Type
    Shaft Type Single Shaft
    Motor Lead Wire/Connector Assembly -
    Maximum Holding Torque 4N・m
    Rotor Inertia J 120×10^-7kg・m^2
    Backlash approximately 1˚∼2˚
    Speed Range 0~50r/min
    Gear Ratio 36
    Basic Step Angle 0.05°
    Rated Torque 4N・m
    Rated Current 1A / Phase
    Voltage 5.7V
    Winding Resistance 5.7Ω / Phase
    Mass: Motor 0.75kg

    Yes, I have looked at other DRV88xx motor drivers including the DRV8846. The reason, I have not considered it and other drivers like the DRV8825 (using a bipolar driver for a unipolar stepper motor) is that it would increase the BoM size and would require a larger footprint. Space is a constraint for the PCB. so we're trying to make it small as possible. Please refer to the output connections to the motor as attached.

    Thank you.

    Regards,

    Ismail.

  • Hi Ismail,

    Thank you for the additional information.

    We will check with the design team and reply soon.
  • Hi Ismail,

    The design team has confirmed the connections to the DRV8805 as shown in your schematic should work.

    You will still need VM (pin 1) to be above 8.2V for the device to operate. Also VCLAMP should be connected to either 5.7V, VM, or an optional zener to 5.7V or VM.

    The DRV8846 in a bipolar configuration could still be a smaller space option for the following reasons:
    1) It is in a 4x4 mm QFN package
    2) Using it may reduce the need for an extra regulator
  • Hi Rick,

    Thank you so much for your excellent support in this matter. I'll try out both the DRV8805 and the DRV8846 and see which will fare better.

    Regards,
    Ismail.
  • Hi Rick,

    On the DRV8805, Logic Level inputs(High) is not clear from the datasheet (SLVSAW3D –JULY 2011–REVISED JANUARY 2016)  "6.5 Electrical Characteristics" Page 5. Only minimum value of 2V is shown. What is the maximum value? I guess 3.3V in inferred from datasheet.  Can 5V be used? 

    Thank you.

    Regards,

    Ismail

  • Hi Ismail,

    Yes, 5V can be used.

    Any voltage above 2 and below the absolute maximum is considered a logic high. The device will accept 3.3V or 5V inputs signals.
  • Hi Rick,

    Fantastic. Thank you so much for your prompt response and excellent service.

    Regards,
    Ismail.