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TPS22965: question regarding soft start calculation

Part Number: TPS22965

Hi. i have a question regarding the TPS22965 rise time calculation.

at para. 9.3.1, SR=0.38xCT+34. for CT=220pF, i get SR=118.

therefor, for Vin=1.2v, i get rise time=1.2 x 118 = 141usec.

but, at table 1, for Vin=1.2v and CT=220pF, we get  rise time = 173usec.

my questions:

1) what is the correct rise time: 141 from the formula or 173u from the table?

2) you note that the  rise time values are for Vbias = 5V. for other Vbias value - what is the  rise time reults?

3)at para. 10.1.2 you recommend Cin = 10xCL. i have CL=300uF, i cant place CIN = 3mF.

if i use the QOD option, can i use Cin< CL?

thanks, Eyal

  • Hi Eyal,

    1. The table data is gained from testing. The formula is only a approximation tool to help choose a starting CT capacitance. I would recommend using the table and then fine tuning the capacitor as your application requires.

    2. The table and the values are for VBIAS=5V. We do not have a table for VBIAS at other conditions or a formula for other conditions. VBIAS is directly proportional to the rise time and with lower BIAS, you will see slower rise times. If a CT value is chosen using the table, a lower VBIAS, will probably result in a rise time that is slower. I would recommend starting with the table once again and the fine tuning the value as needed.

    3. This recommendation is mainly for weaker power supplies that cannot provide the inrush current. This is not a strict recommendation. The use of QOD will also provide a less resistive path to GND during turn off so this recommendation can be ignored but I still do recommend you to add some input capacitance.

    Thanks,

    Shreyas

  • Hi.

    thanks for your answer.

    i want to verify some additional issues regarding the switch:

    1. we use at other project at ELBIT the TPS22965QWDSGRQ, i want to verify - is it with QOD and without wettable flanks?

    2. i see that the QOD internal resistance is 225ohm. that with the 250uF CL cause a long discharge time.

    do you have a similar load switch, same size or less, with lower resistance?

    3. if not - if i connect reverse external diode from Vout to Vin, can i ignore the recommendation of Cin = 10xCL?

    4. at my design, Vbias is activated 1.5msec before Vin. is it OK? (didnt find it at the data sheet)

    thanks

    eyal

  • Hi Eyal,

    1. I believe this package has wettable flanks. A QOD, non wettable flanks option would be TPS22965TDSGRQ1. The "W" devices use wettable flanks.

    2. For most our our devices with QOD we will have an internal resistance of around 180Ohm to 300Ohm. This is in order to avoid a high current to flow through the discharge path and heat up the device. One option may be to use a secondary active low switch that connects a fast pull down resistance on the output.

    3. By the description of your application, I think the recommendation need not be followed. I do not think a diode like this would work unless it is placed in series at the output of the switch. This is because the major concern is the body diode of the FET. This would prevent any reverse current flow from occurring. In my opinion, the reverse current path is limited. I also believe some input capacitance can help here but it doesn't have to be the 10:1 ratio.

    4. VBIAS before VIN is an acceptable power sequence for the device.

    Thanks,

    Shreyas

  • Hi Shreyas.

    i'm not sure i understand.

    1. regarding you 3rd answer on the external diode - usualy at VRMs that contains FET with internal reverse diode, the internal diode is "week", and if CL > Cin, we add an additional external diode - from Vout to Vin, to protect reverse current from Vout to Vin at poerdown.

    Q1: why do you reccomend to place it  in series at the output of the switch, and not from Vout to Vin?

    2. as mentioned, i have CL=250uF, and Cin = 50uF (at VRMoutput, driving the TPS22965).

    Q2: so i understand from your reccomendation that i can avoid placing the external diode?

    3. regarding switch P/N. i understand that you have 2 families at the TPS22965:

    a. TPS22965 - industrial. with QOD option only

    b. TPS22965x - Q1 - automotive. with option for QOD and wettable flanks.

    Q3: - are both families electronaics identical (FFF)?

    Q4: i need the exact P/N for:

    1. TPS22965  with QOD option

    2. TPS22965x - Q1 with QOD and wettable flanks

    thanks again

    eyal

    in series at the output of the switch

  • Hi Eyal,

    1. The body diode will conduct if the voltage at the output is higher than the input. It is possible to avoid this by using a diode as you have mentioned but this has to be a low breakdown voltage diode to avoid the internal diode from conducting. I suggested using a series diode because a series diode will block all reverse current and protect the source if required. I assumed this was the goal .

    2. I would recommend testing without the external diode first and checking if there is noticeable reverse current flowing through the device. If not, then there is no need. If there is, then a low forward voltage reverse diode can be placed in parallel or in series depending if small reverse current flow if acceptable for your system.

    3. We offer TPS22965-Q1 with wettable flanks and a QOD option. We also offer non wettable flank QOD option Q1 devices like TPS22965-Q1 and TPS22965N-Q1. For industrial all offerings do not have wettable flanks. All versions of TPS22965, Q1, non Q1, wettable flanks, non wettable flanks, QOD, non QOD, etc are P2P with one another.

    4. a. Please look at TPS22965DSGR

        b. Please look at TPS22965QWDSGRQ1

    Thanks,

    Shreyas