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TPS568215: Mode Pin Resistor Settings

Part Number: TPS568215
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TPS56C215, , TPS51397A

HI  All

TPS568215 and TPS56C215
Does Mode Pin Resistor necessarily need a resistance with a tolerance of 1%?
RM_L (kΩ) is 1%, RM_H (kΩ) is 5%, is there a risk?

  • Hi Aaron,

    It should be okay use RM_H 5% resistor.

    Thanks,

    Lishuang

  • HI Lishuang

    What is the tolerance of Mode Pin?

    Suppose we choose RM_L 20K and RM_H 120k
    Light Load Operation=FCCM, Current Limit=ILIM, Frequency (kHz)=800HZ
    What is the range of RM_H?
    RM_H min=?? typ=120k max=?

  • Hi Aaron,

    Actually, we recommend 1% of resistor for both RM_H and RM_L so that the mode variation can be within +/-10% in all conditions.

    Since the internal LDO is 4.7V, for your application, the typical value of Vmode is equal to 0.671V. The upper and lower Vmode should within 0.6039-0.7381. We can get the RM_H value is about 107K to 135K if RM_L is fixed to 20K. Taking some margin into consideration, 110K to 130K maybe safe with fixed 20K. If the 20K also use 5%, we need to leave more margin.

    Overall, 1% resistor is safe.

    Thanks,

    Lishuang

  • HI Lishuang

    Thank you very much for answering

    Why is it in TPS568215 datasheet 7.3.4 MODE Selection
    It is recommended to choose 5% resistance, as follows
    A guideline for the top resistor (RM_H) and the bottom resistor (RM_L) as 5% resistors is shown in Table 3

    As long as one of (RM_H) or (RM_L)choose 1%, do you think there is no problem?

  • HI Lishuang

    Suppose we choose RM_L  51K and RM_H 180k

    internal LDO is 4.7V

    Vmode=1.037V(TYP)

     +/-10% in all conditions.

    Vmode=0.933V ~1.1407V

    but  RM_L  51K and RM_H 200k

    Vmode=0.954V(TYP)

  • HI Lishuang

    Suppose we choose External Bias=5V

    How to choose MODE?

  • Hi Aaron,

    That has no effects on choosing Mode resistors. Internally this VREG5 is referenced to detect the MODE option. If external bias is added, it override the internal LDO and become VREG5 then.

    Thanks.

    Andrew

  • Hi Aaron,

    You mean connect MODE to external 5V and this external 5V doesn't connect to VREG5?  We don't recommend this. Mode detection is controlled by internal VREG5. We strongly recommend to connect MODE to VREG5, not external connection.

    Thanks,

    Lishuang

  • HI  Lishuang and Andrew

    Thank you very much for answering

    I mainly ask 3 questions as follows

    1.Why is it in TPS568215 datasheet 7.3.4 MODE Selection
       It is recommended to choose 5% resistance, as follows
       A guideline for the top resistor (RM_H) and the bottom resistor (RM_L) as 5% resistors is shown in Table 3

       As long as one of (RM_H) or (RM_L)choose 1%, do you think there is no problem?

    2.Suppose we choose RM_L  51K and RM_H 180k 

      internal LDO is 4.7V

      Vmode=1.037V(TYP)

     +/-10% in all conditions.

     Vmode=0.933V ~1.1407V

     but  RM_L  51K and RM_H 200k

     Vmode=0.954V(TYP)

    3.Suppose we choose External Bias=5V

       How to choose MODE?

    https://www.ti.com/lit/an/slvae69/slvae69.pdf?ts=1624027073825&ref_url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.ti.com%252Fproduct%252FTPS568215

    Andrew, already answered

     

    Additional question

    4.May I know the ratio of vcc (VREG5) and mode resistance
       
    Range?

    E.g
    VCC*(0%~3%) Mode 1
    VCC*(3%~8%) Mode 2
    VCC*(8%~12%)Mode 3
    VCC*(12%~18%)Mode 4
    VCC*(18%~21%)Mode 5
    VCC*(21%~25%)Mode 6
    ........

    RM_L RM_H ratio
    5.1 300 0.016715831
    10 200 0.047619048
    20 160 0.111111111
    20 120 0.142857143
    51 200 0.203187251
    51 180 0.220779221
    51 150 0.253731343
    51 120 0.298245614
    51 91 0.35915493
    51 82 0.383458647
    51 62 0.451327434
    51 51 0.5

  • Hi Aaron,

    1. For mode pin config, it's preferred to use high precision resistor. The words that you mentioned "A guideline for the top resistor (RM_H) and the bottom resistor (RM_L) as 5% resistors is shown in Table 3" can be understood as "the 5% resistors can be endured by following the recommended resistance value in Table 3".

    2. Appreciate your effort for the analysis. There's a small error that %5 resistor cannot bring +/-10% variation for the mode pin voltage. Mode pin voltage is divided from VREG5, the ratio equals to RL/(RL+RH), that's 1/(1+RH/RL). So we could know larger RH/RL can cause smaller ratio. 

    So the largest RH/RL in range is 180k*1.05/(51k*0.95)=3.9. With 4.7V VREG5, smallest mode pin voltage for this config is 0.959V. The smallest RH/RL in range is 180k*0.95/(51k*1.05)=3.193, largest mode pin voltage for this config is 1.12V. So the range should be 0.959~1.12V.

    But I think maybe it's better not to think too much about the calculation here, since there could be other internal circuit affecting the mode pin voltage detection. I advise to just follow our datasheet recommendation to use the device.

    4. Do you want to use other resistance value other the the recommended one? I recommend to follow the table in our datasheet. We can guarantee the performance just for the application following our datasheet's specs and guidelines.

    Thanks,

    Andrew

  • HI Andrew

    1.TPS56C215. Is Mode Pin Resistor Acceptable 5% Resistor?

    2.I am confused, RM_L=51k(5%) RM_H=180k(5%) range is 0.959~1.12V mode 6

    But mode 5 is RM_L=51k(5%)   RM_H(5%)=200k   typ=0.9549V   MAX=1.033V
    Why not choose the wrong mode by mistake

    3.I need to analyze RM_L=51k(1%) RM_L=180k(5%) (MODE 6)
       The possibility of incorrect selection of RM_L=51K, RM_L=200k (MODE 5)

    Thank you very much for answering

  • Hi Aaron,

    Thanks for clarifying your requirement. Then I can understand why you ask those questions before.

    Lishuang or me will check with IC designer next Monday and give you feedback.

    Thanks,

    Andrew

  • Hi Aaron,

    For TPS56C215, firstly we strongly recommend to use 1% resistor for Mode pin resistor. Your calculation is correct, if using 5%, some of the mode voltage will have overlap. That's why we strongly recommend 1% resistor. For DS description, we need to correct it and 5% is not correct. Sorry for the misunderstanding.

    As for your last question, there is the possibility to have overlap as below. Recommend to use 1% mode resistor.

    Thanks,

    Lishuang

  • HI Andrew

    Thank you very much for answering

    I know that RM_L=51k(1%), RM_L=180k(5%), RM_L=51k(1%), RM_L=200k(5%) overlap,
    But what I want to know is, mode resistance range(IC decide range )
    E.g
    5 mode 0.9V~0.99V
    6 mode 0.99V~1.09V

  • Hi Aaron,

    For 5 Mode (51K, 200K), 0.9-0.99V is okay.

    For 6 mode (51K, 180K), 1.03-1.09V is okay.

    Thanks,

    Lishuang

  • HI Andrew and Lishuang

    You may have misunderstood me

    What I want to know is the range of IC

    For example, Table 7-1 of TPS51397A datasheet. VOLTAGE ON MODE in MODE Pin Resistor Settings

    (0~10%)*VCC        mode 1

    (10%~20%)*VCC   mode 2

    (20%~30%)*VCC   mode 3

    (30%~50%)*VCC   mode 4

    Thank you very much for answering

  • Hi Aaron,

    Checked with design, we can get the value for Mode 5 and Mode 6 is as below.

    For 5 Mode, (19%-21.5%)*VCC.

    For 6 mode, (22.5%-24.5%)*VCC.

    Overall, we strongly recommend to use mode table resistor value with 1% resolution.

    Thanks,

    Lishuang

  • HI  Lishuang

    I recommend the data sheet
    RM_L = 51K RM_H=180K mode 6
    Need to be modified, ratio=0.220779221 is too low, I feel very confused
    RM_L = 51K, RM_H=180K typ=(22%)*VCC. Not in (22.5%-24.5%)*VCC, range

  • Hi Aaron,

    Really sorry for misunderstanding. I should correct my last response.

    For 5 Mode, [(6/32)%-(7/32)%]*VCC, it is (18.75%-21.875%)*VCC.

    For 6 mode, [(7/32)%-(8/32)%]*VCC, it is (21.875%-25%)*VCC.

    There is a same range in the middle, so we need to leave some margin for 21.875%. For example, (18.75%-21.5%)*VCC for mode 5 and (21.9%-25%)*VCC for mode 6.

    Thanks,

    Lishuang

  • HI  Lishuang

    I still feel very confused,RM_L = 51K(1%), RM_H=180K(1%)

    RM_L = 50.49K (min), RM_H=181.8K(max)

    For 6 mode  [21.7%(min)]*VCC,Still can't reach (21.875%-25%)*VCC.

  • Hi Aaron,

    Yes, you are correct. For 6 mode, the setting in the recommendation table is more close to margin. Setting to ~23%*VCC should be a good point. 160K or 168K usual value resistor for RM_H should be good choices.

    Although for 6 mode, the setting is close to margin, but we didn't receive any customer feedback about this mode detection error.

    At last, Aaron, really thanks for your questions. I will discuss with team and try to make it more clear in DS.

    Thanks,

    Lishuang

  • HI  Lishuang

    1.tps568215 and tps56c215
       mode Mode, (range%)*Is VCC the same?

    2.RM_L=51k, RM_H=150k   [25%(typ)]*VCC

    Is it recommended to modify (resistor)

    3.  RM_L=51k, RM_H=150k  7 mode

    Mode Mode, is (range%) 25%~28.125%?

    4.RM_L=51k(1%), RM_H=180k(1%)   6 mode

    I want to modify it to RM_H=174k(1%), is it possible?

    5.Can you provide a range of 1~12 mode?

    Thank you very much for answering

  • Hi Aaron,

    Please send me an email~~~lishuang_zhao@ti.com

    Thanks,

    Lishuang

  • HI  Lishuang

    OK

  • Hi Aaron,

    As we talked through email, TPS568215 and TPS56C215 are using the same mode configuration.

    For mode 7, maybe ~141K RM_H is okay.

    For mode 6, 174K is okay.

    Let's close this thread.

    Thanks,

    Lishuang