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UCC28070A: Advanced Current Synthesizer Current Sensing

Part Number: UCC28070A
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TMCS1101

Hello.

Please tell me about the Advanced Current Synthesizer Current Sensing, which is a feature of the UCC28070A.
I know the benefits of using a current transformer.

In UCC28070A, the drain current of MOSFET is detected by the current transformer,
and the current flowing through the boost diode is produced by the synthesizer.

Even if you don't bother to use synthesizer functions,
I think that the necessary information can be obtained by changing the position of the current transformer,
inserting the current transformer in series with the inductor,
and detecting the current.

Why do you need this feature?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using this function?

When RSYNTH is connected to VREF, connect CSA and CSB directly to their respective current amplifiers.
When do you use this function?

For example,
TMCS1101 1.5% Precision, Basic Isolation Hall-Effect Current Sensor
Is it a case of using?

I think that using TMCS1101 is easier to design and smaller than preparing a current transformer,
but please give me some advice if you have any precautions.

Thanking you in advance.

  • Hi, to answer your questions regarding the reasoning for the SYNTH feature, you must first understand that this controller operates in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM).

    Because this is a CCM controller, the current doesn’t go to zero between cycles in normal operation and therefore, the transformers would require a periodic reset signal to prevent them from eventually saturating. If there were only one CT in the inductor path, it would require a reset interval to be injected which would result in a current signal that doesn’t accurately represent the boost current.  A common approach is to use one CT in the diode leg and one in the FET leg and sum the two outputs thereby being able to reset one while the other is conducting.  The SYNTH function allows the use of the single current transformer in the FET path only, eliminating the one in the diode path.  This is even more important when phase interleaving is used which would require four CTs rather than just two with SYNTH.

    To your point of using a Hall-Effect sensor in the inductor path, it can probably be done as it wouldn't suffer from the saturation issue of a transformer.  However, I would expect there to be a cost hit as the Hall-effect sensors are relatively expensive, plus you would likely have to add scaling to the output to fit into the CSx voltage range.

    I think the more common option is to use sense/shunt resistors in the FET source paths and disable the SYNTH function by connecting RSYNTH to VREF.  In this mode, the CSx signals will bypass the SYNTH function and feed directly into the CSx comparators.  Without CTs to boost the signal level, however, losses in the sense resistors will be high.

  • Hello.

    Thank you very much for your reply.

    I forgot that this controller is in continuous continuity mode (CCM).

    I understand your explanation very well.

    All my questions have been resolved.
    Thank you very much.