What system system design requirement drove the WPC 19 V primary coil supply specification ?
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The bq500210 and bq500110 IC support the Power Transmitter design A1. Input voltage requirements for A1 are covered in Section 3.2.1.2 "The input voltage to the half-bridge inverter is 19 +/- 1V." But this requirement is the voltage applied to the input to the half-bridge. If the customer would like to use a lower input voltage and boost that voltage to 19V before applying it to the half-bridge this is acceptable. Other converter options that will produce 19V are also possible. Other Power Transmitter design types (B1, B2) with other input voltages are available. The 19-V adapter requirement comes directly from the WPC specification and is a requirement for this transmitter architecture. The primary reasons for a 19-V adapter are (1) adapters that deliver 19V and > 8 W are readily available and (2) for the typical power and voltage levels at which a WPC receiver can operate, using a 19-V adapter results in primary coil currents on the order of 0.7 to 1.5-A RMS which enables the use of relatively low cost power FETs and series resonant capacitor. Please note also that all WPC transmitters must be able to provide 5-W at the output of two pre-defined reference receivers. Since the system efficiency is typically in the range 65 – 75%, this means that to guarantee the required receiver output power the adapter for a WPC transmitter must be able deliver at least 8 W. Currently the WPC is working to develop a 5-V transmitter solution that will take advantage of the increased availability of higher power 5-V adapters used in the tablet market.
Best Regards
Bill
The products have maybe got 12V-19V boost converters in them.
The standard says - voltage to the coil should be 19V (informative).
I was a bit curious as to why it said "informative"? i take it using a boost converter and use a standard 12V power supply would still be compliant?
Cheers,
Michael.
The (informative) comment refers to the statement that follows. This statement points out near resonance voltage on capacitors can be high.
Best Regard
Bill