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LM7480-Q1: Hysteretic Reverse Current Protection

Part Number: LM7480-Q1


Hello, 

I'd like to verify my understanding of the LM74801's reverse current protection mechanism as it relates to my design.

I have read through the LM7480-Q1 data sheet and the Body Diodes Basics App note.

For my circuit, I am using an NCEP023N10LL FET for the reverse polarity protection FET. The Rds(on) range is between 1.8 and 2.3mOhms. According to the LM7480-Q1 datasheet, the Vac_rev is between -6.4min, -4.5typ, -1.3max. For the LM74801 to open the FET from a reverse current condition with the hysteretic ON/OFF control mechanism there must be at least -1.3mV and at most -6.4mV measured across the drain and source of the FET.

With the low Rds(on) of the NCE023N10LL, that would mean my circuit could see at minimum -0.56A and at most -3.56A being drawn out during a reverse current condition, is that true? Or am I not completely understanding this operation? 

Calcs:

minimum = Vac_rev(max) / Rds(on)(max) = -1.3mV / 2.3mV = -0.56A

maximum = Vac_rev(min) / Rds(on)(typ) = -6.4mV / 1.8mV = -3.56A

*no minimum Rds(on) given for the FET

Thank you,

  • HI Nick,

    Welcome to e2e!

    Your understanding is correct. The amount of reverse current flow required for LM74801-Q1 to detect it and turn OFF the FETs is = V(AC_REV)/ RDS(ON). The reverse current required considering,

    • Typical values = 4.5mV/1.8 mohms = 2.5 A.
    • Best case condition = 1.3 mV/2.3 mohms = 0.565 A
    • Worst case condition = 6.4 mV/ minimum RDS(ON)