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LM25085: Short Circuit / Current Runaway

Part Number: LM25085

Hello TI team :)

Here are my application details:

  • Vin= 13.8V
  • Vout= 12.4V
  • Load= 5A
  • Inductor= 4.7uH
  • RT= 249kOhm
  • Rsns= 10mOhm
  • Radj= 2kOhm
  • PFET delay delta= 12ns

I wanted to check for current runaway using equation 13 in the datasheet: V(FD) + V(ESR) > [V(IN) * t(ON)] / t(OFF)

For this I need to know t(ON) and t(OFF). During current limit, I was calculating them this way:

  • t(ON)
    • Since the feedback voltage will be 0V in the case of a short, I imagine t(ON) is as long as it takes for the inductor current to ramp up to the current limit threshold.
    • V(L) = L * di/dt
    • di = I(ADJ) * R(ADJ) / R(SNS) = 40uA * 2kOhm / 10mOhm = 8A
    • V(L) = V(IN) - V(OUT) = 13.8V - 0.0V = 13.8V
    • dt = L * di/V(L) = 4.7uH * 8A / 13.8V = 2.72us
  • t(OFF)
    • Using equation 10 in the datasheet
    • t(OFF) = {4.1u * [[V(IN) / 31] + 0.15]} / {[V(FB) * 0.93] + 0.28V} = 4.1u * 0.595 / 0.28 = 8.71us

Using equation 13:

  •  [V(IN) * t(ON)] / t(OFF) = 13.8V * 2.72us / 8.71us = 4.31V

Of course it is unrealistic to have the diode forward voltage and the inductor voltage drop exceed 4.31V. 

Am I doing something wrong in my calculations of t(ON) and t(OFF)? My application doesn't seem that unique, so I would be surprised if the LM25085 in this configuration was not protected against output shorts.

Thank you!!