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TPS63070: TEC controller boost-buck or driver

Part Number: TPS63070
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TPS54201

Hi,

Reading the Driving a Peltier Element (TEC): Efficiency and Aging left me with a question.

My intend is indeed to use a constant current source, and I do want the ability to control the TEC in both directions. So a boost-buck converter seems to be the best solution.
However, in my application accurate temperature control is not necessary. The device should either be cooled or warmed as much as possible in a short period of time (seconds).

Most of the buck-boost converters (which are not very new or expensive) do not come with a large input/output voltage difference. The TEC is current controlled but the total Watt will still determine the amount of cooling or heating of the device.

The TPS63070 can have a potential difference of 16-2.5=13.5[V]. Would this not be easier to create and control with for example the TPS54201 and the circuits as James suggested in:

https://e2e.ti.com/support/power-management-group/power-management/f/power-management-forum/1107268/tps54201-driving-a-peltier-element-tec-with-the-tps5401?tisearch=e2e-sitesearch&keymatch=TEC%25252525252520controller#

Best regards,

  • Hi,

    as the Volt-Ampere characteristics of TEC is almost same with resister as below. could you tell me why another CC converter is needed?

    because with this V-A curve,a CV converter is same with CC converter. so i thing just one CV converter is enough.

    attachment is an App note for TEC. with one CV converter only.

    TEC Driver.pdf

    Regards

    Tao

  • Hi Tao,

    What do you mean with another CC. I want to use one CV converter as this is more efficient according to:
    Driving a Peltier Element (TEC): Efficiency and Aging (Rev. A)

    I want to use this in a battery powered circuit.

    If I were to connect to a 3s LiPo the maximum potential difference would be around 12-2.5=9.5[V] If this is used with the maximum Iout of 2[A] we get 9.5*2 = 19[W]. I'm wondering if this could be increase to 12*2=24[W].

    Your suggestion with the 3V3 input and 5V output. will be 1.7*2=3.4[W] (2A out) right?

    Will this not result in that the 19[W] will be more powerfull and faster in cooling and heating?

  • Hi  Luc,

    Sorry for the misunderstanding, i thought the CV converter is used to drive the CC converter next.Joy

    The App note is just want let you know one CV converter is enoughGrin,  my mistake. So please ignore the attachment and let us back to TPS63070.

    i am afraid the cooling and heating power will smaller than your expect because there is a negative current limit as below.

    when input is 12V and output is 2.5V,  the power is limited by the current limit and the maximum power on TEC will smaller than 12*1.1*Eff.

    actually, for most converter or controller, the positive and negative current limit always very different, which means with one converter, you almost can not the same cooling and heating power.

    yeah, i think a CC or CV converter with H brige is more suitable for you.

    Regards

    Tao

  • Hi Tao,

    Great, thank you!

    Do you mind if we keep this topic open so I can share a design later? Or would it be better to create a related question?
    I'm thinking of creating an evaluation board with two or more options of converters.

  • Hi  Luc,

    yeah,  i am ok and i will click "waiting for customer" to wait your update.Grin

    Regards

    Tao

  • Hi Tao,

    I was looking for a high-current H-bridge, but notices that i'm only able to find drivers which are controlled via a PWM instead of H-bridge that I can control myself.

    Is there no convenient package that holds an H-bridge that can simply control the direction (needs to be high-current as it will be continuous) instead of a PWM.

    I can build the H-bridge with MOSFETs but if there is a less board-space solution, that would be interesting.

  • Hi  Luc,

    Actully, i am not familiar with H-bridge.Joy

    How about some low current motor driver? 

    Regards

    Tao