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BQ76952: Short circuit protection on BQ76952

Part Number: BQ76952

Dear, I am using the BQ76952 chip as BMS for a 4P8S 18650 cell battery and I have a problem with the short circuit protection.

In fact, the battery must pass the CC test for certification and each time we do this test, we destroy the discharge mosfets (4 parallel in charge and 4 parallel in discharge).

As the charge mosfets are always ok after test and not the discharge one, I focus on the investigation on the discharge circuit.

My opinion is that the switching during discharge is destroying the mosfets because they are also making switching with high current draw.

We can see also this ripple on your example (doc "multiple FETs with BQ769x2").

I was using a 100R resistor on gate drive and then 10k with fast discharge circuit and it still having some output switching.

At this moment, the unic way I have find  is disabling all OC and SC protections and keep the small fuse blowing to do a no reversible protection.

On the attached picture, you can see the fast switchin during the switch off and then the current is back incressing because any mosfet should be destroyed.

If there is any method for eliminate this switcting, please let me know.

Thank you in advance.

Thierry Q.

  • Hello Thierry,

    Yes, it seems that the FETs are experiencing bad parasitic oscillations. Causing the FET to break.

    Can you share your schematic so we can review it? Typically adding individual gate resistances or ferrite beads for each FET (placed as close as possible to the FET gate in the layout) helps dampen oscillations. Do you have these?

    See the following FAQ post for some debugging help: 

    Best Regards,

    Luis Hernandez Salomon

  • Hello Luis,

    Thanks for the answer. In fact, I don't have individual gate resistor for each mosfet.

    The board is small and it will be complex to add them but I will try to do it.

    I also will try to reduce the switching time using higher Rgate and decrease the short circuit current level detection at the minimum (80A as battery have 50A peak current draw).

    BR

    Thierry

  • Hi,

    I have reach to modify a prototype adding a gate resitor for each mosfet (100R, maybe quite high) and keep with 100R between common point and DSG output.

    I have increase progressively the current with loads doing switch off. At the end, some short circuit with quite long cable (1M).

    It is working now but I had to add a snubber at the battery input because a 4,3MHz big ringing after the switch off. 

    Feel better. Thanks for the support.

    BR

    Thierry