This thread has been locked.

If you have a related question, please click the "Ask a related question" button in the top right corner. The newly created question will be automatically linked to this question.

TPS23861: Issue with TPS23861PWR PSE Power supply and PoE Camera Connectivity

Part Number: TPS23861

Tool/software:

Hi Team,

I'm currently using the TPS23861PWR part in my project to power a PoE-based camera (which is an off-the-shelf component with a built-in PD module that supports the 802.3at standard).

The requirement from my client is to ensure the PoE camera runs continuously for long-term monitoring. However, in some cases, the camera stops streaming, although the device itself remains powered on.

After investigating various potential causes, I suspect the issue might be related to power delivery.

When I connect the PSE (TPS23861PWR) to the PD module, I’ve noticed that the Drain pin on the PSE IC is continuously switching at a 2Hz frequency, (refer the attached waveforms) as if it's still searching for a PD device. On the other hand, my PD device is powered on and functioning. How's this possibly working here?

According to the datasheet, once a PD device is detected and connected, the Drain pin should be driven low, but this isn’t happening in my case.

Could anyone help identify the root cause of this behavior? Why is the PSE still "searching" for a PD device when the PD is already powered?

For reference:

PD Power Consumption:
Voltage: 48V
Current: 40mA
I've attached waveforms for further clarification.

Any insights would be greatly appreciated!


  • Hi Poovarasan,

    Can you confirm your probe points? Are you provbing between Vpwr and Drain? Ensure you probe between Vpwr and Drain. 

    How can you confirm you have power at the device? Is the only thing powering the device PoE? Or is there an auxillary input?

    Regards,

    Brandon

  • Hi Brandon,

    Please refer to the probing points highlighted in the image below.

    My end application is a camera. Even though the waveforms look like this, I can still get data from the device, and the streaming works well for a long time (few times it's stopping).

    Also, our device doesn’t have auxiliary power; the power is provided only through magnetics.



    I hope this message clears you're doubt. 

  • Hi Poovarasan,

    One thing to confirm, are you using two different probes? You should only be using one "probe" accross the port. Your probe point 2 you should connect to your probe and the ground reference for that probe should connect to Probe point 1, therefore you are probing across the port. Does this make sense?

    I believe your power delivery to the device remains uninterupted. 

    Regards,

    Brandon

  • TPS23861 IEEE 802.3at Quad Port Power-over-Ethernet PSE Controller datasheet (Rev. I)_Application curves.pdf


    Hi Brandon,

    I have completed the probing based on the application curve provided in the datasheet, and I’ve attached the PDF for your reference. Please review the scope images, and let me know if everything looks correct.

    I’ve also followed your instructions for additional probing, and the scope images are attached for you to review. These images were captured while the camera was in streaming mode. Please confirm if the PSE is functioning correctly.



    Thanks,
    Poovarasan S

  • Hi Poovarasan,

    Thanks for your test waveform. Sorry that I may still need know more information to address the potential issue:

    1. About the probing point: May I assume there is only one probe is putted between "P1_Drain" and "GND"? The other not used channels are either open or connect their grounds wire to the same "GND". This way you can ensure all passive probes share the same ground. 

    2. In the first new waveform, does the camera enter the streaming mode at the "a" cursor point? And your camera keeps on before and after entering the streaming mode?  

     

    3. You mentioned before that " in some cases, the camera stops streaming, although the device itself remains powered on.", if the camera just cannot streaming but it is still on (assuming no other power sources beside the PSE), this means the power delivery from PSE to the camera was always exist. In your measurement, if it is "P1_Drain" - "GND" voltage, 400ms >20V is beyond the overcurrent protection time and should already cut the power before that. So far it is more like the PSE waveform is a measurement issues for now. But would like to get clarified with more information. 

    Best regards,

    Diang

  • Hi Diang,

    Thank you for your response.

    1. Regarding the first point, as you mentioned, I used only a single probe for probing, and the other channels are not connected to my board's ground.
    2. For the second point, the cursor "a" indicates that I can access the device IP only after that specific time period. Until then, the device remains off. Once the pulse begins, I am able to ping the device and start streaming.
    3. As for the third point, I didn't fully understand it. Could you please elaborate in more detail? If you need any further information, kindly let me know.
      Note: I don't have other power source beside PSE for my camera. 

     
    Best regards,
    Poovarasan S

  • Hi Poovarasan,

    Thanks for your reply!

    Since you do not have other power source beside PSE for my camera, can you check if the camera is still on when the streaming function stops? Just want to double check if the streaming stop is caused by camera losing power or just the camera streaming function get disturbed. Could you measure the current flow through your camera by using a current probe on the Ethernet wire, so we can also view the power interface current to double confirm? 

    Since from the waveform aspect, the timing (400ms or longer) could be too long to be considered for a PSE foldback protection & power cut off. Besides, if you can dump the PSE register, it will be very helpful to check if the PSE detects any faults.

    Best regards,

    Diang