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TPS923653: About Analog Dimming

Part Number: TPS923653

Tool/software:

Hi team,

7.5 Electrical Characteristics in the datasheet lists 6-bit ADIM and 8-bit ADIM, but they are not fixed to these, are they?
For example, if I input a 50 kHz PWM, can I assume that 200 dimming steps are possible?

Best Regards,
Ryu.

  • Hi Ryu,

    7.5 Electrical Characteristics in the datasheet lists 6-bit ADIM and 8-bit ADIM, but they are not fixed to these, are they?

    They are not fixed. Actually you can also use 6-bit resolution or 7-bit resolution if you keep the f_ADIM between 0.1kHz and 39kHz. But you cannot achieve more than 8-bit analog dimming resolution with this device.

    For example, if I input a 50 kHz PWM, can I assume that 200 dimming steps are possible?

    If you input a 50-kHz PWM into the ADIM/HD pin, then the maximum steps you can get is 2^6 = 64 steps.

    You can refer to the below parameters in Section 7.5 Electrical Characteristics from the datasheet.

    Best Regards,

    Steven

  • Hi Steven,

    Thanks for the reply.
    The minimum ON time for this device is 100ns, so I was wondering if I could follow that.
    If the period is 50 kHz, then it is 2000ns, so I think 200 steps of dimming is possible.
    If only 64 steps of dimming is possible, then I feel it is fixed at 6 or 8 bits.

    Best Regards,
    Ryu.

  • Hi Ryu,

    The minimum ON time for this device is 100ns, so I was wondering if I could follow that.

    I am wondering if you misinterpret the "switching FET minimum on time" (t_min_ON in Section 7.5 Electrical Characteristics from the datasheet) here as the minimum the pulse for the AIDM/HD.

    If only 64 steps of dimming is possible, then I feel it is fixed at 6 or 8 bits.

    This device only has 8-bit resolution (256 steps) for analog dimming. You cannot have more steps than this value.

    Best Regards,

    Steven

  • Hi Steven,

    I am wondering if you misinterpret the "switching FET minimum on time" (t_min_ON in Section 7.5 Electrical Characteristics from the datasheet) here as the minimum the pulse for the AIDM/HD.

    What is the minimum pulse for AIDM?

    This device only has 8-bit resolution (256 steps) for analog dimming. You cannot have more steps than this value.


    What does 8 bits only mean?
    I believe that frequencies above 39khz will be 6bit dimming.
    My understanding is that there is a minimum ON time and the cycle/minimum ON time can be the resolution.

    Best Regards,
    Ryu.

  • Hi Ryu,

    What is the minimum pulse for AIDM?

    The minimum on-time of the PWM pulse after the first is 100 ns for the digital circuits to detect the duty cycle. Please refer to Section 8.3.5.2 Analog Dimming from the datasheet.

    What does 8 bits only mean?
    I believe that frequencies above 39khz will be 6bit dimming.
    My understanding is that there is a minimum ON time and the cycle/minimum ON time can be the resolution.

    The reference voltage for current sensing is generated by an internal DAC, which has a resolution of 8 bits. This sets the higher limit for the steps of analog dimming that this device can achieve.

    Best Regards,

    Steven

  • Hi Steven,

    I understand that the maximum is 8 bits, but I am not sure why it is limited to 6 bits.
    If the minimum pulse is 150ns, wouldn't the resolution be the period divided by 150ns?

    Best Regards,
    Ryu.

  • Hi Ryu,

    Steven is OoO, please expect some delay on the response. Thanks for your patience.

    BR, Jared

  • Hi Ryu,

    Sorry for the late response.

    This is due to the internal ADIM/HD recognition mechanism of the device.

    Best Regards,

    Steven

  • Hi Steven,

    In other words, regardless of the frequency, if the data sheet is in the 6-bit range, would it be adjusted to 6 bits or less, and if it is in the 8-bit range, would it be adjusted to 8 bits or less?

    Best Regards,
    Ryu.

  • Hi Ryu,

    Steven is OoO, please expect some delay on the response. Thanks for your patience.

    BR, Jared

  • Hi Ryu,

    Sorry for the late response.

    Sorry but I may not clearly get you meaning. Let me clarify.

    If the ADIM dimming input frequency is within the range of first line below (0.1kHz to 156kHz) shown in the below figure, then you can use 6-bit or less ADIM resolution.

    If the ADIM dimming input frequency is within the range of second line (0.1kHz to 39kHz) shown in the below figure, then you can use 8-bit or less ADIM resolution.

    You can refer to these parameters in Section 7.5 Electrical Characteristics from the datasheet.

    Best Regards,

    Steven

  • Hi Steven,

    My point was whether the resolution of dimming is frequency independent.
    For example, if the ADIM signal is 40 kHz or 156 kHz, can it be dimmed down to only 6 bits?

    Best Regards,
    Ryu.

  • Hi Ryu,

    For example, if the ADIM signal is 40 kHz or 156 kHz, can it be dimmed down to only 6 bits?

    Yes, it can.

    Best Regards,

    Steven

  • Hi Steven,

    My apologies.
    I guess I didn't get what I wanted to ask.
    For example, if you input a 40kHz signal, the period is 25μs.
    If the minimum pulse is 150ns, the minimum duty is 150ns/25μs, and the light can be dimmed in 166 steps.
    For 156 kHz, the period is 6.4 µs, the minimum duty is 150 ns/6.4 µs, and the dimming can be done in 42 steps.
    We would like to know the significance of this being fixed at 6 bits.
    Am I wrong in my understanding of analog dimming to begin with?

    Best Regards,
    Ryu.

  • Hi Ryu,

    No worry. Let me explain.

    If you input a 40kHz signal, then the maximum resolution you can get is 6-bit.

    • In this case, the first step should have a PWM-on time of 25us * 1/64 = 390ns.
    • The second step should have a PWM-on time of 25us * 2/64 = 781ns
    • and so on...

    If you want, you can also use 5-bit in this condition with 40kHz input signal.

    • In this case, the first step should have a PWM-on time of 25us * 1/32 = 781ns.
    • The second step should have a PWM-on time of 25us * 2/32 = 1.56us
    • and so on...

    If you input a 156kHz signal, then the maximum resolution you can get is 6-bit.

    • In this case, the first step should have a PWM-on time of 6.4us * 1/64 = 100ns.
    • The second step should have a PWM-on time of 25us * 2/64 = 200ns.
    • and so on...

    Best Regards,

    Steven

  • Hi Steven,

    Let me confirm one point just to be sure.
    In the data sheet “8.3.5.2 Analog Dimming” it says that the minimum pulse for the ADIM/HD pin is 100ns.
    But you tell me it is 150ns.
    Which is correct?

    Best Regards,
    Ryu.

  • Hi Ryu,

    Our expert will give you reply later.

    BR

    Patrick

  • Hi Ryu,

    Let me confirm one point just to be sure.
    In the data sheet “8.3.5.2 Analog Dimming” it says that the minimum pulse for the ADIM/HD pin is 100ns.
    But you tell me it is 150ns.
    Which is correct?

    Datasheet is correct. Sorry, I made a mistake in the previous post. Let me correct them so that they will not mislead other people. Thanks for pointing this out.

    Best Regards,

    Steven