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TPS43060: FET control

Part Number: TPS43060
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: CSD16340Q3, CSD17575Q3

Tool/software:

Hi support team,

I changed the EVM's peripheral constants and the operation check went well.
However, when I produced a prototype board, it didn't work properly.
The output voltage itself is the expected boosted voltage,
but the following is happening:

TPS43060_FET-control.pdf

- The gate voltage of the H-Side FET is low. (The H-Side FET is not turned on.)
→ The bootstrap circuit is not functioning?

- The switching frequency is slow.
→ The resistance of the RT pin is correct (100kΩ).

- The L-Side FET is outputting H at an unexpected time.

Please let me know if you have any suggestions.

It is drawing a 6A load.
It is not in DCM at a light load.

It seems like the HDRV output is simply not being output,
but are there any conditions that would stop the HDRV output?
(If not, is it simply broken?)

Regards,
Dice-K

  • Hello Dice-K,

    Thanks for reaching out to us via e2e.

    - The switching frequency is correct. See green lines in the attached image

    - When you measure the HDRV pin to GND, you will see the switch node voltage (orange dotted line) and - added on top - the actual gate driver output voltage (7.5V)
    Obviously, on your board, the H-Side FET is not turned on.

    - As you mentioned, one reason could be that the high-side driver has no supply because the bootstrap circuit is not functioning.
    Is the diode populated in the right direction?
    Which voltage do you measure across the bootstrap capacitor?

    - Otherwise, the controller is broken. There is no condition where the HDRV output remains off although the LDRV was on.
    When the part is skipping cycles, the LDRV will also stay off.

    - So, chances are high that the controller is broken.
    In your screenshots, it is visible that the Abs Max ratings get violated a lot.
    While the HS gate driver does not turn on, the HDRV voltage will follow the Switch Node voltage.
    In the red circles you can see the ringing / the undershoots, where SW goes below 0V.
    I wonder why the undershoots are not seen in the orange circle as well. Obviously, you are using a different probe or different filter settings on the oscilloscope.
    You can see that on your boars the undershoots are much bigger.

    - As per the datasheet:
    Transient voltage (10 ns max): SW –2V The Undershoot of the SW voltage must not exceed -2V
    BOOT, HDRV voltage with respect to SW pin 8 V The voltage on the bootstrap capacitor must not exceed 8V

    The bootstrap capacitor voltage is composed in the following way: VCC voltage (7.5V) minus a diode drop (0.7V) plus the undershoot when SW goes below 0V (maybe 8V or 10V on your board).
    So, when that undershoot is big, the bootstrap capacitor can easily get charged to a voltage above the 8V limit (maybe 15V peak).

    - These big undershoots in the red circles will most likely damage the controller.
    Please reduce them by adding gate resistors and maybe a snubber to your circuit.
    Also, a good layout with very solid GND connections, short paths and NO thermal relief connections is very important.
    Please follow the layout guidelines in the datasheet.

    - Even if the High-side FET does not turn on, the current will go across the body diode of the high-side FET.
    The voltage regulation will compensate for the higher voltage-drop. Therefore the output voltage itself is as expected.

    - Every second cycle the on-time of the low-side FET is very short (purple circles), so it appears as if the L-Side FET was outputting H at an unexpected time.
    Such short cycles will happen because of an overcurrent event.
    Maybe, because the high-side FET did not turn on, there is a lot of energy left in the inductor from the previous cycle and therefore the next cycle gets terminated right at the beginning.

    - I wonder why the duty cycles differ so much between the EVM and your board.
    Are the two setups using different input voltages?
    Probably your hardware constellation is also different (inductor, sense resistor, etc.)

    Best regards
    Harry

  • Hi Harry,
    Thank you for your reply.

    I have sent you the data via private message.
    Could you please check what the problem is?

    Best regards,
    Dice-K

  • O.k. Let's continue via private chat for now.

  • Hi Harry,
    This is regarding the schematic I sent you via private message.

    Is it possible that the CSD16340Q3 is damaged because its VGS withstand voltage (+10V, -8V) is low?
    Would it be appropriate to change to the CSD17575Q3, which has VGS=±20V?

    Also, looking at Fugure 21, the gate resistor is on the low side.
    Would it be better to put it on the low side rather than the high side?
    www.ti.com/.../tps43060.pdf

    Best regards,
    Dice-K

  • Hi Dice-K,

    Thanks for using E2E.

    Please expect a reply from our expert by early next week.

    Best regards

    Yezi

  • Hello Dice-K,

    Please see my private message.

    Best regards
    Harry