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TPS2553: -

Part Number: TPS2553

Tool/software:

Hey, i use the part mentioned (tps2553) as a switch to power external cards i would want to connect to my card (my card can supply external cards if needed and the switch will enable it)

I use a dc/dc converter to 5 volts and goes through the switch to the outside. I want to power around 2W, but a little less is also okay. 

The converter has internal current limiter that i set to 2.5A, and i put around 150uF of output capacitor.

In the input of the switch i added 1uF close between the in and gnd.

Enables comes from a gpio. 

On the output i put 1uF only.

The current limit of the switch was set at first to 1.567A. 

I turn on the switch and everything works as expected. But

When i try to load (using chroma) in CR mode to get the current limit area, i get a lot of oscillating in the input and output current and voltage of the switch.

I tried increasing the output capacitor to 47uF and it  reduced the oscillating, but when i decrease the load and increase the inrush current, it returns oscillating and i need to add extra capacitance to the output again. 

I tried reducing the current limitations to 1A because i saw the continuous output current i maximum 1.5v recommended. 

But the situation repeates still. 

I would like an explanation on how the current limiter of this switch works (does it tests the change in the current?) and what can be the cause of this oscillating in the current? 

I also tried it with power loads and it stills occurs. 

Also how much do i need to increase the capacitance if its really the solution and not just a bandage (because i guess the external card i would connect it to will have input capacitance also) 

  • Hello Michael,

    Can you please share your board's schematic and PCB design files? 

    If you prefer not to share these on the public E2E forum, I've sent you a friendship request so you can send it to me via direct message.

    BR,

    Seong

  • Michael,

    Can you also share scope shots showing the oscillation?

    BR,

    Seong

  • Hello Michael,

    You can share your TPS2553 schematic and PCB design files via our DM.

    As requested in my previous post, can you also share scope shots showing the oscillation?

    BR,
    Seong

  • Hello Michael,

    First, please note that the USB spec states that the output capacitor must be at least 120uF for all DFPs.

    Can you please confirm if you are using the TPS2553 or TPS2553-1? I suspect you are using the TPS2553 as the TPS2553-Q1 will turn itself off in response to an overcurrent condition. In the case of the TPS2553, it regulates the current to the current-limit threshold in response to an overcurrent condition. However, limiting the current can increase the die temperature due to power dissipation and the device will turn off. Turning off will decrease the die temperature and as a result, the device will turn back on and continue to thermal cycle. Please see Sections 9.3.1 and 10.1.1 in the datasheet for more details.

    Perhaps the difference in the frequency of the oscillation is due to the difference in frequency of the rise and fall of the die temperature.

    Are you using the DBV or DRV package? Do you have a thermal camera you can use to capture the package or board temperature during an overcurrent condition?

    BR,

    Seong