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LM5066I: Current limit for circuit breaker below the calculated lower limit

Part Number: LM5066I

Tool/software:

Hello,

a LM5066i is configured with a 4 mOhm shunt resistor, RCL1 set to 10 Ohm and RCL2 set to 1 Ohm is used. 26 mV is used as reference. According to the TI excel calculation sheet this shall result in a current limit of 6.4 to 7.9 A.

I modified the sheet so it takes the tolerances of the resistors into account, which will widen the current limit range to be expected to 6.3 A to 8.1 A. This is of course only possible if all tolerances of the LM5066i, shunt and both parallel resistors are on their worst case tolerance limit, which is very unlikely.

But still, the trigger current of the circuit breaker on multiple boards with this circuit is hardly above 6.3 A but even below that. 33 units have been tested with these results:

  • The LM5066i on 9 boards opens the circuit breaker at a current below 6.3 A. Lowest was 6.20 A.
  • On 16 boards, the circuit breaker opens at a current between 6.3 A and 6.4 A
  • Highest possible current was 6.6 A on only one board and ~6.5 A on all the other 7

So ~75% of those boards do not met the calculations of the TI excel calculation sheet. Including the resistor tolerances, still ~25% of the boards are out of the calculated current limit for the circuit breaker.

How can this be? Why is the actual circuit breaker current below the calculated values?

Best Regards,

Christian

  • Thanks for reaching out. 

    Please share the current measurement procedure. 

    Kindly see the below waveform. The current at which the timer voltage starts rising is the current limit. 

    Please increase the load current gradually with a step of 100mA in the close vicinity of the theoretical current limit set point and measure the voltage across VIN_K and SENSE pins of the LM5066i controller using a four and half digit DMM at the instant just before the device shuts off.

  • Thank you for your reply. I need to get the equipment so I can perform this measurement. This might take 1 or 2 weeks.