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BQ77915: CTRD Switch and Rctrd Value

Part Number: BQ77915
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: BQ76942

Tool/software:

Hi,

We are using the BQ7791501 in a 10-series configuration.

For some reason, we are operating a transistor along with the discharging MOSFETs, that has increased the current in the lower 5 cells to 150µA, while the upper 5 cells have a current of only 20µA. To balance this, what changes should we make?

  1. Can we decrease Rctrd to 220kΩ or lower?
  2. Should we use external resistors between the upper device DSG and VSS pins? What is the minimum value we can use?
  3. We are using the CTRD switch directly (without any resistance) at the VDD and CTRD pins of the lower device. Is this correct?
  4. How can we balance the CTRD and DSG pin currents of the upper and lower devices when the switch is OFF?
    • When the switch is OFF, the lower device current is minimal (transistor + DSG MOSFETs are OFF), but the external resistor connected between the upper device's DSG and VSS pins remains active, causing an imbalance between the upper 5 and lower 5 cells.
    • How can we ensure balance even when the switch is OFF?
    • Should we use a switch at the upper device instead of the lower device? or Should we use a switch at the upper device DSG pin output?

Please suggest a solution.

Edited:

I have tried using a switch between CTRD and VSS of the upper device with a 1.5MΩ pull-up to VDD. Turning on the switch enables the DSG output, and the switch function works smoothly most of the time. However, occasionally, a locking condition occurs, causing the DSG output to remain permanently ON regardless of the switch state.

I have used R_CTRD and R_CTRC = 1MΩ.

Please check and suggest a solution as soon as possible.

  • Hello Pankaj,

    Please follow datasheet recommendations for proper device operation.

    The upper and lower cells may not be all fully balanced the same, as the IC's work independently from each other.

    You could use the BQ76942 instead for a device that can balance all 10 cells the same.

    Best Regards,

    Luis Hernandez Salomon