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BQ76952: How to use host control to take care of adjacent cell balancing?

Part Number: BQ76952

Tool/software:

I’m working with the BQ769x2 family for battery management and I would like to implement host-controlled passive balancing, specifically for adjacent cells (e.g., Cell 15 and Cell 16) where both are imbalanced and need balancing simultaneously.

From the documentation, I understand the BQ769x2 handles balancing one cell at a time in autonomous mode to prevent thermal issues, but with host control, it should be possible to balance multiple cells — including adjacent ones — if proper timing is managed.

My questions are:

  1. Can the host enable balancing on adjacent cells (like Cell 15 and Cell 16) simultaneously via direct register writes, or will the device prevent this internally even in host control mode?
  2. If adjacent balancing is allowed in host control mode, are there any timing, thermal, or safety precautions the host must manage explicitly?
  3. Is there any reference timing or balancing algorithm available that shows how to manage multiple cell balancing via host?
  • Hi Michelle,

    Sorry for the delay in responding.  The device will not autonomously balance adjacent cells at all, but using manual balancing you can balance adjacent cells.  You just need to be careful the balance current does not get too high - if you use 20-Ohm input resistors and have two cells balancing which are 4.4V each, with 28-Ohm balance switches internally, the current is 8.8V / (20 + 28 + 28 + 20) = 91.7mA.  If you enable too many adjacent cells balancing simultaneously, the current can be quite excessive, which could potentially damage the device.

    You can review the cell balancing app note on our website, although I'm not sure it will include fully what you are asking for an algorithm.

    Thanks,

    Terry