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LM5156: LM5156 - any alternatives?

Part Number: LM5156
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LM5020, LM5158

Tool/software:

Hello TI,

I have to design SMPS power supply providing 12V 2A output and using 6-35V input.
I would use LM5156 but the circuit has to survive 80V while LM5156 can withstand BIAS to GND 65V max.

Are there any TI alternatives to LM5156 which could survive transient 89V?
The only one I found so far is AD LT3758 but I would prefer some newer chip from TI.

Please advise.

Thomas

  • Hi Tomasz,

    If you are concerning with the input transient of 89V, I would recommend to add some input filters to get ride of this transient (by adding higher input cap or a clamping diode)

    But you can use also use LM5020 which can withstand 100V.

    https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm5020.pdf?ts=1747298922649&ref_url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.ti.com%252Fproduct%252FLM5020

    Best Regards,

    Hassan  

  • Hi Hassan,

    Filters are already added and thanks to them the circuit must survive 80V only.
    I need SEPIC since I would rather not to use transformers and reversed polarity (buck-boost) is not an option.

    Kind regards,

    Thomas

  • Hi Tomoasz,

    Does your circuit working properly with the input caps?

    Can you please elaborate your second comment regarding the SEPIC? Thanks

    Best Regards,

    Hassan

  • Hi Hassan,

    I cannot say whether the circuit with LT3758 works properly since I have not built the prototype yet - but soon I will, test PCB is scheduled to go to production this week.

    As far as SEPIC: my understanding is that LM5020 requires a transformer, likely it would have to be custom. Even if I can find something off-the-shelf the selection would be limited which is a concern for production because in case of supply shortage it may be difficult to find a replacement. For this reason I prefer SEPIC topology.

    Kind regards,

    Thomas

  • Hi Tomasz,

    As I recommended earlier that you can try to add decoupling ceramic input cap to filter out the input transients or add clamping diode at the input. You can try this with LM5156. 

    I will wait for your results.

    Best Regards,

    Hassan 

  • Hi Hassan,

    As I stated earlier, filters, including TVS diodes, are already added and thanks to them the circuit must withstand 80V only.
    I just wanted a confirmation that I did not overlook something and currently there is no TI chip which would meet my requirements.

    Thank you,

    Thomas

  • Hi Tomasz, 

    Thank you for reaching out. 

    As Hassan mentioned, LM5020 has 100V Vin max and can be used as SEPIC just like the LM5156. It has the same power stage as LM5156. 

    LM5020 is the right cross from TI portfolio against LT3758. Please let me know if you have further questions. 

    Best regards,

    Mounika

  • Hi Mounika,

    Thank you, I guess I did not capture it right the first time. Indeed, LM5020 product page mentions SEPIC topology although it is not even mentioned in product PDF specs.
    I cannot use LM5020 since it has Vin(min) = 13V. Note that I need to design and test 12V SMPS working in the Vin range 6-35V. LT3758 works from 5.5V. I guess, it is what it is. You may want to bring this case up to product planning/development team.

    Kind regards,
    Tomasz Jastrzebski

  • Hi Tomas, 

    The below circuit is our recommendation to use it with LM5156 for higher VIN. Please let me know if you have any questions.

    Best regards,

    Mounika

  • Hi Mounika,

    Somehow, I did not think about this solution. Thank you!
    It is 3 additional components, but it is worth it. LM5156 is much more modern chip than LT3758.

    Kind regards,

    Thomas

  • Hi Mounika,

    I think I can use such an external LDO to power both the BIAS and VCC pins and this got me thinking about it again. I could probably also use 5V from another SMPS for this purpose, but I think in that case the switching MOSFET must have a low Vgs(th). What would be the minimum values ​​of Vgs(th) and Qg required to maintain good performance in such a configuration?

    Section 9.3.13 MOSFET Driver (GATE Pin) states that recommended min Vcc voltage is 6-7V but probably 5V with carefully selected MOSFET would work too, as long as QG@VCC x fSW < 35mA but I am not clear about units in this expression.
    What is the minimum margin between Vcc and VGS(th)(max)?

    Kind regards,

    Thomas

  • Hi Tomasz, 

    May I know why would you want to supply Vcc with external supply? The device also supports the use of an external VCC supply to improve efficiency for higher Vin. When the external voltage in Vcc is lower than Vin, the internal LDO will regulate and will have 6.85V at Vcc anyways. 

    Make sure the gate driver volatge is higher than the  Miller plateau of the MOSFET used. Higher the Gate drive volatge lower the Rds. Please check the gate drive volatge of the MOSFET that you would like to use.

    Best regards,

    Mounika

  • Hi Munika, power efficiency and proper power dissipation are the reasons. LM5156 can draw as much as 110mA and with Vin(max) 35V const (80V transient) almost 4W need to be dissipated somewhere, partially at the additional LDO transistor and the chip itself but it is a lot of power. The same time I have 5V SMPS on the PCB just right next to 12V SMPS. It would be wise to use it - even if I need to select a better (read more expensive) switching transistor with lower Vgs(th) and Qg. According to section 8.3 min VBIAS and VVCC is 2.97V so 5V should be achievable.

    If I correctly read QG@VCC x fSW < 35mA expression found in LM5156 datasheet section 9.3.13, at 2.15MHz Qg should be lower than 16.3nC - which is not a problem. The transistor I think I could use (ISZ330N12LM6ATMA1) has Qg(th) just 1.1nC and Vgs(th)(max) 2.2V. IAUZ30N10S5L240ATMA1 might be a good choice too.

    Please comment/confirm.

    The last thought: I could probably use even newer LM5158 with internal MOSFET, but WEBENCH fails to calculate external component values for Iout > 1A and Vin 6.5-35V.

    Thanks,

    Tomasz

  • Hi Tomasz,

    Yes, it makes sense to supply VCC from external when using a high Vin. This will increase the efficiency.

    However, the internal LDO will only be deacticated if the voltage that you supply from exernal is higher than the regulation target of the IC (6.8V). So in your case, the LDO would still operate and the VCC voltage will be 6.8V.

    ISZ330N12LM6ATMA1

    Yes, this MOSFET will work.

    I could probably use even newer LM5158 with internal MOSFET, but WEBENCH fails to calculate external component values for Iout > 1A and Vin 6.5-35V.

    Please try to use our quickstart calulator or the power stage designer:

    https://www.ti.com/tool/download/SNVR512

    https://www.ti.com/tool/de-de/POWERSTAGE-DESIGNER#downloads

    The maximum switch current of LM5158 is limited to 3.26A, this might be the limiting factor (Depending on you design specifications).

    And it could also cause webench to fail.

    Best regards

    Moritz

  • Hi Moritz,

    Thank you for the response.
    What if I connect both VCC and BIAS pins to externally provided 5V?

    Kind regards,

    Thomas

  • Hi Thomas,

    This will work, yes.

    Best regards

    Moritz

  • Hi Moritz,

    Thank you for the clarification/confirmation.
    The last question: What is the minimum margin between VCC and Vgs(th)(max) of a given switching transistor?

    Kind regards,

    Thomas

  • Hi Thomas,

    I am not a FET expert, but we want to make sure that the MOSFET can be fully turned on with the gate driver voltage. Thats why we look at the miller plateau, not at the VGSth. This is a different value. At VGSth, the FET is not fully turned on, above the miller plateau it is.

    So i recommend to make sure to be min. around 1V above the miller plateau.

    Best regards

    Moritz

  • Hi Moritz,

    Thank you, I got it, VGS(th) is just not the right value to decide.

    Best regards,

    Thomas