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TPS61094: help in determining behaviour when VCHG > OSEL

Part Number: TPS61094

Tool/software:

Hello,

I want to use the TPS61094 in a design with a super cap.

My downstream load requires a voltage between 3.0 and 3.6 V to function properly. The load is constant current, therefore reducing the voltage is preferable for power saving.

My upstream supply is fixed at 3.3 V

My supercap can withstand up to 5.5 V

Initially, I thought to set OSEL to 3.0 V, and VCHG to 5.5 V to store maximum energy in the cap, but then I noticed that from SUP to VOUT the topology allows only for boost operation.

Right now I have set up VCHG to 3.6 V, which is the maximum my downstream circuit can withstand, and OSEL to 3.0 V.

In this way, this is what I think will happen:

1. When I connect my upstream 3V3, the output is 3.3 V as well because 3.3 > 3.0 + 100 m, meanwhile the cap is charged to 3.6 V

2. When the upstream 3V3 is removed or anyway falls below 3.1 = 3.3 - 100 mV, at first I will see full 3.6 V on the output and the cap discharges

3. When the cap goes below 3.0 V, the boost will start to operate to keep VOUT at 3.0 V

My big doubt is for point 2: I am unsure of the internal architecture of the boost, what happens if the target voltage is below the input voltage? I expect either a bypass operation so SW is shorted to VOUT, or perhaps the boost will operate in snooze mode, so provide a packet of energy to the output? Above all, I need to be sure of what maximum voltage the output will see because 3.6 V is the max operating for my downstream load, but it is not the absmax.

Thanks for your help!

Vladimir

  • Hello Vladimir,

    I am sorry for the delay, but the expert is out of the office this week. Please expect an answer beginning of next week.

    Best regards,
    Brigitte

  • Hi Vladimir,

    Please see my comments below.

    1. When I connect my upstream 3V3, the output is 3.3 V as well because 3.3 > 3.0 + 100 m, meanwhile the cap is charged to 3.6 V

    The supercap voltage can't be charged higher than the upstream 3V3. Because the charge works in buck mode.

    2. When the upstream 3V3 is removed or anyway falls below 3.1 = 3.3 - 100 mV, at first I will see full 3.6 V on the output and the cap discharges

    Suppose the supercap is charged to 3.2V (can't be 3.6V), at first when the upstream 3V3 is removed, the 3.2V supercap voltage will pass through to the output.

    3. When the cap goes below 3.0 V, the boost will start to operate to keep VOUT at 3.0 V

    That's correct.

    Regards

    Lei

  • Thanks Lei.

    Do you have any chip in the product line that would allow the super cap to be charged above vin, and to produce an output voltage that is above/equal/below it? basically a bubo with bypass I guess.

    Thanks!

    Vladimir

  • Hi Vladimir,

    Sorry there is no available boost devices that can be charge a supercap on "boost mode". You may open new thread to ask experts in charger team.

    If the upstream 3V3 is present, yes a buck-boost can be used to generate a Vout that is above/equal/below to the Vin.

    Regards

    Lei