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TPS1H000-Q1: Overcurrent protection: the control periods of “Auto-Retry” and “Thermal Swing”

Part Number: TPS1H000-Q1

Tool/software:

Could you please answer my questions as follows?

#1 Is “Thermal swing” NOT equal to “Auto-Retry”?

#2 After an overcurrent occurs, but Tj does not rise, does the protection work as hiccup behavior (Auto-Retry)?"

#3 From what temperature does Thermal swing restart?

#4 Is this understanding of the period correct?

The design is based on this.

Thank you for your support.

  • #5 Please let me know the condition under which ICL(STD) disappears.


    The measurement result is shown in the two captures:
    ・VS=14V
    ・DELAY=5V (Auto-retry)
    ・DIAG_EN=0V
    ・OUT=Short to GND (never cleared)
    ・IN=3.3V

    There are the period that is not appear the ICL(STD) in the waveform.
    I understood the temperature of this IC is fall, then the “Thermal swing” re-start due to the large current based on the Short-to-GND.
    However, I don’t catch the reason why ICL(STD) disappears even the output current keeps as Short-to-GND.

  • Regarding #5.
    The Thermal Shutdown is cleared when the temperature falls to 155deg. After that, ICL(STD) disappears, and Auto-Retry starts operating. Is this correct?
    I assume the temperature will fall because the output current is reduced to 60%.

  • Hey, 

    I am working on this request and will get back to you. Thank you for your patience!

    BR, 

    Alan

  • Hello Alan-san,

    Could you provide a reply by Aug 25th (today)? If that’s not possible, please let me know when it would be.

    I must report this topic to the customer and internally within our company.

    Thank you.

  • Hey, 

    Thermal swing is a component of the thermal shutdown protection. The thermal swing shutdown threshold in the datasheet is 60C this is identified as the fast temperature increase when the DUT experiences a short to ground (as outlined in the image).

    The device will then retry as the it cools to the hysteresis level which is 10C and continue this process until the TJ reaches T(SD) which is 175C. Once this happens the device output current is limited to ICL(TSD) until it is cooled to the thermal shutdown status reset parameter, which is 155C.

    BR, 

    Alan

  • Hello Alan-san,
    According to my understanding based on your comments, I will fill in the answers for each question. If there are any misunderstandings, please correct them.
    #1 Is “Thermal swing” NOT equal to “Auto-Retry”?
    This understanding is correct.

    #2 After an overcurrent occurs, but Tj does not rise, does the protection work as hiccup behavior (Auto-Retry)?"
    This understanding is correct.
    The only thing that triggers thermal protection is the temperature rise (ΔT = 60deg between the power FET and the logic circuit).

    #3 From what temperature does Thermal swing restart?
    When the ΔT between the power FET and the logic circuit reaches 60deg again.

    #4 Is this understanding of the period correct?
    This understanding is correct.

    #5 Please let me know the condition under which ICL(STD) disappears.
    When Tj decreases below 155deg, TPS1H000 will stop ICL(STD).

    I will click “This resolves my issue” after all answers from #1–5 are clarified.

  • Hey, 

    This is correct!

    BR, 

    Alan

  • Hello Alan-san,
    Thank you for your support! I will now close this ticket.