LM5171-Q1: Problem with LM5171 Paralleled Configuration – First-Discharge Behavior

Part Number: LM5171-Q1
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LM5171

Tool/software:

Hi,

I’m using two LM5171 controllers in parallel to build a Li-ion cell cycler capable of up to 100 A. The setup generally works well, but I’ve run into an intermittent issue when discharging.
Here is an overview of the system:

  • Paralleling scheme:

    • DCDC1 channel 1 uses a 10 mΩ sense resistor (for low-current accuracy).

    • The other three channels use 680 µΩ sense resistors.

  • Control logic:

    • ≤ 2 A → only DCDC1 channel 1 enabled.

    • 2–20 A → whole DCDC1 (all channels in that block) enabled.

    • 20 A → all 4 channels (both DCDC blocks) enabled.

  • Operating mode: FPWM mode.

  • ISET: Shared across all channels, correctly set.

  • VIPK: 0.795 V.

    The problem I'm encountering is the following:

    • Charging: Always works fine.

    • Discharging:

      • At > 2 A, discharging sometimes fails if it is the first operation after enabling the DCDCs.

      • If a charge cycle has been performed first, subsequent discharges work reliably.

      • When the problem occurs, the output current is lower than commanded (never reaches the target, but remains constant)

Regardless of the operation, the registers always report a bootUV error flag on all channels (both when the system works correctly and when it doesn’t). However, I've measured all 4 bootstrap capacitors and they were all at 8.34V.

Do you have any ideas what the problem could be?

  • Hello Antonio,

    What do you mean with charging and discharging? Which direction is what.

    Can you please check the boot voltage with an oscilloscope during startup especially? Please try if increasing the softstart time helps.

    Best regards,
    Brigitte