This thread has been locked.

If you have a related question, please click the "Ask a related question" button in the top right corner. The newly created question will be automatically linked to this question.

Questions on BQ40Z50 based on Application Schematic

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: BQ40Z50, BQ34Z100, BQ78350, BQSTUDIO, BQ20Z90

My customer has questions on the BQ40Z50 based uponthe application schematic shown in Section 5.2 of the bq40z50EVM Li-Ion Battery Pack Manager Evaluation Module User's Guide, SLUUAV7 - December 2013.

 

1. Our standard external PTCs have a nominal resistance of 100K. We would like to know if it is possible to use them at locations RT2-5.

 2. We do not have a System Present signal on our battery packs. What would the implication of having this signal permanently tied to ground through a 10K resistor be?

 3. If the LEDs are to be used, should the pin LED* be tied to ground? The datasheet refers to grounding this pin when LEDs are NOT used, while the EVM schematic shows a push button that grounds that pin momentarily in order to get the LEDs to light up.

 4. Some protection elements are drawn on the schematic right next to J4. What are they?

 5. Can you suggest chemical fuses rated for 30A, other than the Dexerials (formerly Sony)? Do you have a contact at Dexerials? We sent a couple of website messages to them that have not been answered yet...

 6. What shunt value do you recommend for a +/- 50A or 60A current measurement range?

 7. Do you have a recommended solution for a Bluetooth Smart (or BLE) IC that can interface to the bq40z50? Should we decide to implement such a solution, we would have to power it through a DC-DC regulator from the stack, as the bq40z50 does not feature an external power feed, correct?

 8. Is there a way to "wake up" the bq40z50 from a device or system sleep mode in hardware (such as changing the level of a pin, or sending an SMBus signal)?

 9. Are there internal pull-ups on the SMBC and SMBD ports or do they need to be provided if the bq40z50 is a master? Shall we assume that the charger may have them?

Thanks,

John Porter

  • John,
    The datasheet was updated in December and a lot of information from the bq40z50 Design Guide was incorporated. This information will answer some of your questions.

    1) The temperature sensor interface was designed to support NTC thermistors that are typically 10 kohm.
    2) The SYSPRES input can be connected to VSS directly or through a resistor.
    3) Addressed in the datasheet.
    4) These are spark gaps for ESD protection.
    5) Provide contact information and we can connect you with Dexerials.
    6) The sense resistor must be sized to keep the voltage across the current sense interface less than +/- 100mV. I would use a 1 mohm sense resistor. Note that the device supports up to 32A current measurement range, so you will have to scale the current to support 60A.
    7) I have not worked with the Bluetooth devices. The bq40z50 does not provide an external voltage source.
    8) Yes, exit conditions are shown on page 41 in the TRM.
    9) The SMBus pull-ups must be supplied externally.

    Tom
  • Tom,

    Thanks for the quick response. The customer (and myself) really appreciated the feedback. They came back with a couple of additional questions that I hope you can help with.

    1. Regarding the current sense resistor, we would like to have the option of measuring and responding to an overcurrent condition, which may be greater than 32A in some applications. That being the case, we would like to consider using a 0.5mohm shunt, unless TI sees an issue with it. We would expect that to give us a +/- 64A measurement range.

     2. We would like our battery cell team to plan for and start the characterization activity that will provide us the necessary data for optimizing the performance of the bq40z50.  What information or tools can TI suggest for undertaking this effort? From their experience with other customers, how long does that effort usually take? As you can imagine, our cell team have necessary equipment for proper testing of battery characteristics.

     3. We would like to consider using the TI technology on battery systems with 8 cells. Which device(s) do they recommend which will allow us to use the same or similar registers (with Z coefficients)?

    Thanks,

    John

  • John,
    1. Reducing the value of the sense resistor just reduces the voltage between the SRN and SRP pins. The current register can only support and report +/- 32A. The current will have to be scaled to support more than 32A.

    2. You can collect current, voltage and temperature data and we can use a Mathcad program to try to find a ChemID match. I attached a document to help in collecting the data. If we cannot find an acceptable match, then we will need to characterize the cell at TI and that is about a 6 week effort.

    3. The only Impedance Track device that we offer that can support 8 cells if the bq34z100. It is just the gauge. We also have the bq78350, but it is a CEDV gauge.

    Tom
  • Tom,

    In regards to your above comments (1.), how do we appropriately scale when using a different sense resistor? What values must we change? Does performing voltage, current and temperature calibrations using BQStudio account for the changed sense resistor?

    On the ChemID response (2.) could you attach the document on data collection? (I couldn't find it). Where can we get the appropriate Mathcad program to characterize the cells? What is the cost of having the characterization performed by TI?

    Thanks,

    Peter

  • 1122.Chemistry selection.pdf

    Peter

    The gauge will CC Gain and Capacity Gain for the new sense resistor. Let me know what value you plan to use and I can check to see whether other parameters will need to be changed. I attached the document to help with collecting the data for the ChemID analysis. You can send the log file to me and I can check it for you. Please provide an email address and I will send information to submit a cell for characterization.

    Tom

  • Tom,

    We are trying to make a battery of around 35Ah, able to handle currents of 30A continuous and spikes to 60A. We are needing to double the measurable range, so I was planning on using a sense resistor of 0.5mOhm.
    I've had a look through that document, but the link to the Mathcad program was broken. I ended up finding a Mathcad Chemistry Selection Tool (dated 16/2/15) under tools and software for the BQ20z90. Where can I download the zip of latest list of chemistries to show up in BQStudio?
    Another question on chemistry matching, are we limited only to chemistry files with matching capacity? I looked through BQStudio but didn't find any files of 35Ah with the correct chemistry.
    Email me on psvensdotter@daronmont.com.au with any information about cell characterization.

    Peter
  • Peter

    You should only have to reduce the value of the sense resistor to keep from violating the coulomb counter input voltage range (100mV) or to keep from tripping the Hardware AFE faults. The Current register can only support 32A, so any current requirement greater than this will require current and capacity scaling. The Passed Charge register can only support 32Ah as well, so scaling will be required for packs with greater than 32Ah capacity. If you want to change to a 0.5 mohm sense resistor, then that calibration routine will compensate for the change. You should not have to change any other parameters for a large capacity battery, such as yours.


    You can find the Mathcad program on this product folder.

    I will email information on submitting cells for characterization.


    Tom