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TPS54626 Startup Issue after brown-out

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TPS54626

We've been testing brown-out recovery (lowering Vin below operating threshold) on a card with 3 TPS54626 supplies.

Results are:

TPS54626 3.3V 3A supply - always recovers.

TPS54626 4.2V 4A supply - always recovers.

TPS54626 5.0V 3A supply - consistently fails to recover.

- All supplies power up normally, but only 2 recover from brown-out.

- Failure is independent of load. Supply will fail to recover even with light load.

- Supply appears to be stuck in a periodic recovery attempt after initial Vout recovery attempt ("T"). See plot of Vout recovery failure below.

- Supply recovers after strobing enable input.

Schematics available for the asking. All 3 supplies were designed in Webench, and operate properly at nominal Vin (12V, 5A) from a normal power cycle.

Is it possible that one of the part's protection features is misbehaving as designed Vout approaches Vout(max) of 5.5V?

  • Without further analysis I am certain I know the answer to this as it has come up many times in the past. You are allowing the input voltage to fall low enough that the 5 V output cannot regulate, but not low enough for the UVLO to detect a shut down condition. If the 5 V output falls below the UVP threshold the device will latch off and will not restart unless the input voltage is bought below the UVLO threshold or EN is toggled. The 3.3V and 4.2 V outputs have enough headroom that they may be out of regulation but still above the UVP threshold. For that 5 V supply you will have to discharge Vin further or toggle the EN line to restart.
  • Thanks for the quick response, John. This makes sense based on the latching characteristic of output UVP.

    Dave