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BQ34Z100-G1 Development

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: BQ34Z100-G1

We are developing a battery management system using the bq34z100-g1 as the basis.  The chip was working fine while connected to a power supply at 5V.  We were using the EV2300 to setup the flash of the chip and calibrate it.


The battery being monitored in our question is a LION battery with a capacity of ~22Ah at 24V.  An external voltage divider is being used to bring the voltage down for input to the device.

To go from power supply to being powered off the battery we decided to use the power supply as a 5V source for the pull-ups on the I2C lines.  The ONLY connection of the power supply at this point was a connection to the system ground and +5V on the pull-up resistors. 


Upon connecting the positive and negative battery terminals the chip immediately started to draw an excessive amount of current.  More specifically, we observed that the in line resistors (100ohms) on the battery ground started to heat up and smoke after ~20s of being connected. 

At this point we disconnected the battery immediately and reverted the circuit to the previous state with only the power supply connected, in an attempt to assess whether we fried the chip. 

Now we cannot communicate with the chip and are attempting to assess if it is something in the external circuitry or the chip itself which is fried.  We have another one mounted but it is not working either.  We were just wondering if anyone has had a similar experience.  It was not expected that the chip would immediately start to draw an excessive amount of current from the battery after it was working completely fine while connected to the power supply.

  • Update on progress:

    -We were able to communicate with the second chip that we have mounted after replacing the resistors which appeared to take damage, have not attempted to use the "fried" chip again at this point.
  • Alex,

    The device should not have been damaged as long as you do not apply more than 1V to BAT, 5.5V to REGIN and 5.5V to the I2C pins. Did you have the pull-up voltage applied to the the I2C pins with the voltages removed from the other inputs? This should not cause damage either.

    Tom

  • Tom,

    The power supply was actually turned off when the battery was initially connected, so the pull-ups would have been floating at that point. The header to the EV2300 was also not connected when the battery was being connected. The biggest worry was why the circuit seemed to draw an excessive amount of current when the battery terminals were connected.

    For the next test I plan on putting a fuse in the input line so that we don't fry another resistor.

    Alex
  • Do you have power supplied to REGIN before applying power to BAT? The REGIN input is used to power the device and BAT is just the battery sense pin. Also, you should not apply more than 1V to BAT, if the VOLTSEL bit is set to 1.
  • It turns out I made a relatively silly error. You always assume that your voltage divider is correctly oriented until something fries.

    I'm going to attempt to reconnect the battery in a few minutes after reconfiguring the circuit.