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BQ25504 Questions

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: BQ25504

Hi, I have some questions about the BQ25504 chip.

1. I have the chip set up to operate with a low impedance source, disabling MPPT and the battery-good signal, and using the VBAT_OV and UV resistors used in the datasheet. Is there anything that would cause the chip to clamp the input voltage to 170mV, or have I likely just soldered it incorrectly?

2. The datasheet claims I can implement my own MPPT algorithm, but how would I do that? I assume applying a voltage on VREF_SAMP will modulate the input resistance of the converter, but how exactly will it do that?

  • Regarding 1, the chip clamps the input voltage in 2 instances. When in cold start (i.e., VSTOR < 1.8V) the input will be clamped to ~350mV. When VIN > VSTOR=VBAT, an internal high resistance FET pulls VIN down to prevent it from overcharging the battery. This charger can only boost from a low input voltage to the battery voltage.
    Regarding 2, the converter performs MPPT by stopping the boost converter if the input voltage starts to droop below the voltage at VREF_SAMP. If you disable the MPPT sampling by tying VOC_SAMP to VSTOR and then apply your own voltage to VREF_SAMP, the regulator will then "regulate" the boost charger's input voltage (=output voltage of highZ source) to that voltage.
  • Does the MPPT only work for high impedance sources, then?
  • MPPT is only necessary for hiZ sources, otherwise, the charger will pull peak currents up to its current limit (~200mA) and crash the source.