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BQ25504: Power up while VBAT > VBAT_UV

Part Number: BQ25504

Hello, Please help:

I am trying to design a solar application based on the BQ25504. The system is supposed to charged a rechargeable 3.8 V Li-ion battery while using a cell with maximum 4v output. the energy from the battery will be used to power up a MCU when it is needed. I have arranged my resistors network around the BQ25504 chip as following:

VBAT_OV :  ROV2 = 5.4M    ROV1=4.4M

VBAT_UV:   RUV2 = 4.8M    RUV1 = 5.2M

VBAT_OK_HYST:  ROK3: 680K   ROK2 = 5.1M   ROK1=4.2M

VOC_SAMP :  ROC2 = 3.6M    ROC1 = 16.4M

all capacitors and Inductor and the rest of the components have been chosen based on the datasheet recommendations. 

>> problem 1: when I connect a fully charged battery (3.7 v) to the VBAT pin, I am expecting the VSTOR to be shorted to he VBAT inside the chip through a PFET. but this is not happening. 

     the only way to make the PFET to switch on is to apply a voltage to the VIN_DC > 450 mV (increasing the voltage on the VIN_DC gradually increases the VSTOR gradually to the point it reaches VBAT_UV) to make it happen. and after ward if I remove the power from the VIN_DC the switch remains on and VSATOR remains shorted to VBAT to feed the load. 

I know that the only time the PFET switch is on is when VSTOR > VBAT_UV. 

my question is that: why the connection between the VBAT and the VSTOR doesn't happen automatically. I believe, this should take place according to datasheet and all the researches that I have done. 

where am I wrong?

thank you very much for any help.

  • Roosbeh,

    I understand your confusion and you make a good point. However, the internal PFET is used to completely disconnect VBAT from VSTOR and the rest of the circuit in order to stop a battery from discharging too far. There is no battery detection on this IC, so it doesn't recognize when you plug in the battery. The only control it has is based off of the VSTOR voltage, which is initailly disconnected from VBAT. This is why you need to initially have voltage on the input.

    Sorry for being so late to this post. Did you have more questions? I hope your design is going well.

    Regards,

    Joe