The fast charge timeout is set by the capacitance at the TTC pin (5.6 min/nF); this would normally be sized according to the attached battery capacity allowing some margin for temperature and ageing of cells.
If the bq24133 is used in a system with high system load current such that DPM throttles back the battery charging current, does the bq24133 adjust the fast charge timer accordingly? One might account for this in the calculation of the TTC capacitance - however this might give an unduly high timeout in cases with little or no system current.