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BQ24650 MPPT stability question

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: BQ24650

original question comes from email of  Yulip Kwon

Question:  Charging Current change by MPPT.
Would you let me know why following test result happen depends on charging current limit change?


1.       Test 1.

+ Test Condition.

- MPPT Voltage : 9.5V

- Current limit : 260mA (Sense Resistor : 150mohm)

+ Result

- In cloudy condition charging current observed drop to be 0mA from 260mA soon.

- Mr. P think it should charge with N * 10 mA (like 20 mA, 30mA or 50mA)


2.       Test 2.

+ Test Condition.

- MPPT Voltage : 9.5V  (Same with Test 1)

- Current limit : 80mA (Sense Resistor : 50mohm)

+ Result

- In cloudy condition charging current observed about 30mA.

- Charging Current does not drop to be 0mA.

  • BQ24650 achieves MPPT function through a close-coop control by detecting the MPPSET voltage.

     

    First I would like to see the schematic for detail information to have better technical support.

    If it's not suitable to post in forum, send it to our APPS/FAE via email.

    I modified the bq24650EVM to set 260mA charge current and have 9.5V as VMPP to charge 2-cell battery. I set the input power supply to be 11V with 0.4A current limit to simulate the solar-panel. Using another resistor load connect at VSYS-GND to overload the input power, I can see the charge current decreases steadily from 260mA to 0 (disable termination) while input voltage is constant at 9.5V.

    I can not duplicate the customer issue on EVM.

    Suggestion:

    1, verify the test on EVM without the temperature compensation. (Test 2 in above email must be wrong, 50mOhm gives 800mA Ichg instead of 80mA)

    2, observe the Vin while we see charge current drops to 0 directly, make sure no other reason collapse the charger input.

    3, when using a real solar panel, reduce the light brightness slowly to avoid solar panel output collapse due to weak light.

     

  • By changing the angle between the light and panel and/or inserting a paper (with hole) to partially block the light, we can simulate the cloudy/sunny condition.

    Following are some test waveforms with real solar-panel as customer required. We can see the MPPT works stable.

    Please double check the work condition and provide schematic/waveforms.

    1) with and without solar panel temperature compensation to verify if it's a temperature compensation issue.

    2) check waveforms to see if it's not a suitable MPP point setting. The solar panel might run out of the kneel-point and collapse.

  • It turned out customer’s solar module has a problem making the charging current up and down abruptly during the operation.

    The customer has agreed that this is not our device issue.