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WEBENCH® Tools/LM5122: Why do I need such large output MOSFETs?

Part Number: LM5122


Tool/software: WEBENCH® Design Tools

I'm working on a power supply based on the LM5122. Originally, the schematic was designed for 11v outputs from a 7.2v battery at probably 6A max.

For a smaller version, we need 12v at 500mA, so I was going to take the same design and scale down the board. However, the output transistors are enormous.

Going back, I figured the output transistors would only need to be rated for 1A for a rough doubling of voltage, and looked at 4A mosfets which were easy to find in a SOT-23 package and would provide what I thought would be plenty of overhead.

However, I went to WEBBENCH to see what TI would specify for a 6-8v to 12v 500mA  supply. It gave the same schematic I currently have, with the exception of the drive transistors. For 12v at 500mA, my part options for output drivers were anywhere from 50-70 amps. This seems enormously excessive and adds about 20% to my board size. I checked the power dissipation which it showed at only 72mW, which works for the SOT-23 devices rated at 400mW - 1.2W.

Why would a 12v 500mA boost converter require 50A+ driver transistors? I didn't see much about this in the documentation. I'm still entry-level and I'm used to step-down converters, so any info about the operation of boost converters and this chip will be very helpful.

  • The Webench can only select parts from its limited library. In this case, you can replace the MOSFET with the smaller one. Just make sure your MOSFET meets the requirement: its power dissipation in your application can be handled by the SOT-23 package.