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BQ34Z100-G1: Setup gauge questions.

Part Number: BQ34Z100-G1
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: BQ34Z100EVM, BQSTUDIO

I am working on a custom hardware/software design that contains a bq34z100-G1 gauge for
measuring the status of the battery pack that powers the system.
The battery pack consists of three 18650(LGC B4) series cells (Li-ion). We use a
relatively high measurement resistor of 75mOhm.

I also have a bq34z100EVM board with the same gauge chip.

I am wondering how I should setup the gauge. Maybe you can comment on this.

My plan is as follows:
Using bqStudio and the EVM board (and sluu904a)
o set the number of series cells (3)
o set VOLTSEL
o RESET
o Calibrate Voltage
o Calibrate temperature
o Callibrate current at about 500mA.
o Program chemID (0260)
o Save the info as a golden image.

Q: Should I also set the voltage divider or is that done automatically at voltage calibration?
Q: Should I also set the design capacity?
Q: Should I also set the design energy?
Q: Should I set anything else?

Using the actual board:
o Program golden image saved before
o RESET
o Discharge battery (0.2C, battery empty is indicated by a voltage of 3*2.75V)
o Relax (5 hours)
o Enable IT
o Charge battery (0.5C, battery full is indicated by a current of 50mA)
o Relax (2 hours)
o Discharge battery (0.2C, battery empty is indicated by a voltage of 3*2.75V)
o Relax (5 hours).

Q: During relaxation time, the system will draw some current (<20mA). Do you think
   that this is a problem?
Q: And now? I guess I have to charge it again because I can not deliver a system with
   an empty battery to the customer.

  • hi TyuiTyu
    -The voltage divider is done automatically at voltage calibration. You don't need to set it. see EVM user guide. Calibration of the gauge and a design example is discussed.
    -Yes you need to set the design capacity, taper current, dsg and chg current threshold and quit current. See app note below:
    www.ti.com/.../slua664
    - On your actual board, you should run calibration before starting the learning cycle process because your board might have different offset from the EVM. Alternatively, you could run the learning cycle on your EVM, extract a golden file, program on your board, run calibration and thats all.
    -As long as the current draw of your system is less than the quit current and doesn't significantly exert a load on your battery such that the dv/dt<4uV/s can't be achieved, you should be good.

    Let me know if you have further questions or need some clarification.
    thanks
    Onyx
  • Thanks, I will think it over. BTW, I find this gauge subject very difficult.