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UCC29910AEVM-730: Explain EVM Grounding?

Part Number: UCC29910AEVM-730

I'm stuck on what seems like a really basic problem in understanding this EVM.  I hope I'm not just being a dope.

It looks to me like the only way the EVM would work as intended is if "ground" (the solid black triangles) is allowed to float, not at earth ground or line Neutral potential.  The D5 bridge rectifier would produce a full-wave rectified AC across e.g. C5, but only if the bottom anodes track the negative half-cycles of the line.  If TP6 were connected to earth ground by, say, the bias supply at J1, you'd only get a half-wave rectified signal at C5.

This would also put the negative half-cycles of the AC line on J1 and J2 with no external bias supply connected, which doesn't seem safe.

And what is the relationship of the output voltage to earth ground and the line?  It looks like TP13 (+) is connected to the AC bridge high side and TP12 (-) is regulated negatively from there.  This would mean that a voltmeter between TP12 and line Neutral (~earth ground) would show some significant voltage, and the output is referenced to line hot rather than ground.

It seems like the grounding issue would be fixed if the EVM were driven by a line isolation transformer and the black triangle node was grounded, but the output voltage would still be referenced to the line high side rather than ground.  The AC input is labeled Line and Neutral though, so it doesn't look like that's what is intended.

Can somebody set me straight?

  • Hello Gerrit,
    The output voltage of the buck pfc is measured from TP13 relative to TP12.
    That is where your confusion arises.
    TP13 is charged up to the peak of the AC line so it is important not to ground TP12
    The zero volt reference for the controller is the solid black triangle as shown in the schematic which is connected to the neutral.
    This type of a buck is generally referred to as a high side buck .
    The components R28,Q7,R30,R31,R24,R25,R26 are used to create a current source and allo measurement of the buck output voltage with respect to system ground. And the voltage on R26 is used to set the output voltage.

    Hope this makes sense.
    Regards
    John
  • Thanks for the reply, John.  What you say about the output between TP12 and TP13 agrees with what I said.  But would TP13 stay at the line peak voltage?  I can see where C19/C20 would keep TP12 at 84 V below TP13, but I don't see anything holding TP13 at the line peak.  It looks like TP13 would follow the rectified line voltage (relative to Neutral).

    Try putting a simple bridge rectifier in SPICE:

    With the grounding as shown you see a full wave rectified signal on R1, but if you ground the (-) side of the voltage source you only see a half wave.  That would be the case if the solid black triangle node in the EVM were connected to Neutral.

    I'm clear on the concept of a high-side buck now, thanks, but grounding & rectifying is still puzzling, as is the output voltage on TP12/13 relative to Neutral.

  • This doesn't resolve the issue. See my comments from Mar 21. But I have moved on to another design approach.