My company was designated to review a medical company PCB.
We discovered that the main issue was the TPS73250DBVT, it had 5,5V as input, and had (5,5V-dropout) in the output, it should be a fixed 5V regulator.
This problem happened with all 14 PCB's, analyzed, 3 regulators each, and we didn't see any potencial cause for those regulators been burnt, futhermore it hadn't any shorted pin.
We worked in the possibility of that component to be wrong, and we tested for TPS73201 responses:
1) Short between OUT and "FB" = 1,2V
2) Tested some resistors dividers they all matched the theoretical output value from TPS73201.
Everything was compatible!
We bougth new TPS73250DBVT, and everything worked fine.
The problem was, the "device mark" was T41 (Fixed 5,0V).
The only visible difference was that the regulators that was responding as the adjustable had a mark in it's botton "89P1", as the new fixed ones didn't have any.
The question is, can those fixed regulators, in a specific situation of incorrect use, be sistematically transformed in the adjustable regulator? Or it was a fabrication mistake from TI? We still have all the regulators that was removed fom the PCB.
We are in a big dispute with the assembly company for the cause of this problem, and we need a response from TI.