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BQ24210: operation with no battery present

Part Number: BQ24210

So I'm trying to design a small embedded IoT device with some very dynamic power routing. Hopefully the following will explain what I'm attempting to do. 

The device needs to be able to take both a rechargeable li-ion battery OR a non-rechargeable lithium battery of the same form factor. These two batteries will both be CR2450 format. 

The TWO device charge and power inputs will be 5v USB as well as a wide voltage input pin (around 4 to 20 VDC). I plan to have these two sources placed in parallel via two diodes feeding the input pin (VBUS) of a BQ24210. The BQ24210 BAT pin will connect to both the positive side of the CR2450 battery holder as well as the input to a buck-boost converter which will generate 3.3V for my micro-controller.

Now, how will the BQ24210 behave if I do not place any battery in the battery holder and the BQ24210 BAT pin is connected directly to the input of my buck-boost? Asked differently: will the BQ24210 act as a voltage regulator for my buck-boost if I apply 15 or 20 volts to the BQ24210 VBUS pin? Note: I have not designed the buck-boost yet and it's draw will vary greatly depending on the state of my larger embedded system. 

I ask because I want to have an option on my PCB to add a small diode at the positive pin of the CR2450 battery holder so that I can use a non-rechargeable battery and keep the BQ24210 from trying to charge it, but I want to retain the external wide input voltage capability.

Thanks!

  • Hello
    The 15 to 20 volt input is a problem. The bq24210 will not be damaged but will enter an OVP conditions and turn off the output. Operating input voltage range is 3.5V to 7.0V with OVP at 7.5V.
    Beyond this 7.5V the device is off and will not be damaged, up to 20V.
  • Hello
    Regarding no battery---unit can operate with no battery present and will regulate output to 4.2V. But battery detection is operating and output voltage will have a 400mV square wave on it. Due to Short circuit detection at start up a load that limits the rise of output voltage can cause start up problems. This can be fixed with a load switch that disconnects the load.