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Mr. Jay. Puranik, Nashik, India

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: BQ24610

Date: 24th June 2018.

 

Dear Technical Support Teams,

 

I need your advice for designing a suitable Battery Charger intended to be used in India for Electric Auto-Rickshaws using BLDC Motor and the Battery Options of:

 

1] Rechargeable Lead-Acid Batteries, and alternatively

 

2] Lithium-Ion Batteries.

 

The User will have a facility for switch selection to select the type of Batteries.

 

The Charger Input Supply is AC, 170 V to 300 V, 50 Hz.

 

The Charger Output DC Supply is: 65 V DC +/- 0.50 V, and DC Output Charging Current at Max. 15.0 Amps +/- 0.3 Amp.

 

The acceptable Ripple on the Output DC Voltage is less than 1 V (Peak-to-Peak), at nominal rated Input of 230 Vac, 50 Hz.

 

The Battery Charging Profile for the Lead-Acid Batteries would be:

 

a] Bulk Charging State: In Normal Mode: At 15 Amps @ 59.2 V +/- 0.5 V. In BOOT Mode: @ 62.0 V +/-0.5 V

 

b] Absorption State: At 10 Amps up to Charging Current decreases below 5.00 Amp +/- 0.5 Amp.

 

c] Equalization State: At 5 Amps at Max. of 65 V +/- 0.5 V up to 2 Hours.

 

I will be using a Micro-Controller for the above so that the CV-CC-CV Modes for this 1000 Watt max. Battery Charger.

 

Protections: Output Over-Load, Output Short-Circuit, Battery Terminals Reversal, Output Over-Voltage, Battery-Charger Circuit Over-Temperature.

 

I will do the necessary Sensing & Measurements for the AC Input Side & the DC Output Side. Necessary Protections would be taken care of by me.

 

Kindly advice your suitable ICs, Preferred Circuit Topology / Topologies and whatever the additional technical support such as App. Notes, Design Notes, Reference Designs, Recommendations etc., whichever you can provide to me.

 

The Annual Quantities are in the range of 15 K to 25 K Units to be manufactured by us.

 

I will take care of various status Indication LEDs in my design of Micro-Controller Circuit.

 

Please do e-mail to me your best possible advice on this subject.

 

Thanks & with best wishes, - Jaykrushna P. Puranik.

Contact: Mr. Jaykrushna P. Puranik, Vice President (Designs), R & D  Dept., TAS PowerTek Ltd.,

W-61, C/o. Pawar Industries, Opp. “Machine House”, Ambad MIDC Industrial Area, Nasik – 422 010, Maharashtra State, India.

E-mail: jay.puranik@taspowertek.com   Web: www.taspowertek.com

Skype ID: jaykrushna.puranik   Cell: +0091-9370318246, Land-Line Phone: +0091-253-6694959 (R & D).  

Fax: +0091-253-6694 955. Working Hours: 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM. Weekly Off: Saturdays.

  • Sorry, we don't have such high voltage charger. If you can change a lower voltage battery with lower input voltage, you can check BQ24610 for your application.
  • Dear All,

    Thanks a lot for your quick response.

    Presently, we can think of only the Lead-Acid Battery Charger in first phase.

    The Lithium-Ion Battery Charger can be thought of in the second phase.

    In our case, there will be Four Standard Batteries, EACH of Nominal 12 Volts DC, connected in a Single Series String (Circuit) for the effective end-to-end Nominal Voltage of 48 Volts DC, to power the BLDC Motor of Electric Auto-Rickshaw.

     The Charger is meant for the Battery of 100 Amp-Hour to 150 Amp-Hour Capacities.

     I am trying to find the similar but more precise charging requirements for the Re-chargeable Lithium-Ion Battery (Stack) of basically the same specification of Nominal 48 V DC and the same / similar Amp-Hour Capacities.

     To the best of my knowledge and understanding, there are as yet, no Indian Manufacturers of Re-chargeable Lithium-Ion (Li-I) Battery Manufacturers. These Batteries are presently getting imported from China from different manufacturers and therefore, those Batteries having different specifications and algorithms for charging.

     I am also trying to find any authentic (Govt. of India?) Document for the Battery Chargers for E-Rickshaws. In case, you are able to locate any such document, I request you to please share the same with me.

     So, please do consider with my specifications as Phase-1 for L-A Batteries and we will later take-up Phase-2 for the Li-I Batteries, once we have accurate and authentic information on the Charging for Li-I batteries.

    T.I. has the dedicated ICs for L-A Battery Chemistry.

    The Charger IC actually does NOT know the actual Battery Voltage nor the Battery Charging Current.

    All the IC does is, take the feedbacks and apply the Control Signal to the Power Switch (MOSFET), as a Switching Regulator.

     My understanding is, the L-A Battery Charging Characteristic remains the same irrespective of 12 V or 48 V Nominal Battery.

     So, is it not possible to scale appropriately the DC Voltage Feedback and the DC Current Feedback Signals for the 48 V / 15 Amp System as if these are from a 12 V / say 2 Amps L-A Battery, as long as my Magnetics (Inductor) and the Power Switch is suitable for operating at 65 V DC and able to source 15 Amps DC to the Battery Bank?

    I trust, you may want have a new thinking and the possibility of my using T.I. Products to manufacture this 1000 Watt CV-CC-CV Battery Charger which is actually going to be a Programmable DC Output Voltage and Programmable DC Output Current, in fact, Current-Limit, DC Power Supply?

    My Micro-Controller in that case can do the set-point control and feedbacks measurements and monitoring for a close-loop implementations, if an ASIC based L-A Battery Charger for the required ratings is NOT feasible.

    You may then advise me on the low-cost solution for AC-to-DC Power Controller with adjustable set-points for Output Voltage and Output Current. The Charging Characteristics will be handled by me in my firmware.

    Sorry to trouble you again, but I thought, T.I. being a Leader in the Fields of not only Power Controls but also in Battery Charger Technologies & Solutions, I will have the solutions.

    May I request you to please have a look at the Old Document of Year 2009, PRD1404 for 48 Volts, 600 Watt, as a Wide Input Range, Full Bridge, Phase-Shifted Topology, DC-to-DC Converter? I am sure, T.I. would have something better to offer me.

    I trust, I have clarified my requirements and objective more clearly now.

    Kindly do spare your valuable time and please do respond to me positively once again.

    Thanks & with best regards, - Jay. 

  • I cannot find any dedicate charger solution to fit your application.
    Please check www.ti.com/.../refdesignsearchresults.tsp to see any reference design can help you.