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BQ34Z100: 3 Questions: Series R on REGIN, Intrisic Safety current limiting on I2C pins and, End-of-Charge monitoring

Part Number: BQ34Z100

My customer has an Intrinsically Safe design (must protect all charge storage components - like capacitors - from excessive current flow).

2 Questions related to this:

1) Customer has a 470ohm series resistor on the REGIN node, but this seems to cause problems with the bq34z100 fuel gauge. The gauge seems to not want to start-up properly. (seems to power cycle). Why? Is there a maximum series impedance allowed on the REGIN pin? The customer's application requires a series impedance to 'protect' the input capacitor.

2) There is a concern that a fault current from GND can back-drive through the SDA & SCL output pins (though the Open Drain output FET body diodes) back to the host processor. The EVM also has the D1 diode - which would conduct in a similar manner... Any suggestions on protecting the SDA & SCL nodes? one partial answer would include e knowing the maximum series impedance we can put on the I2C lines - and perhaps remove D2 (on the EVM). Adding a series FET-clamp might be another possible option

Third question: Can the bq34z100 read-back state of charge during a charging cycle? i.e. if the pack is being charged - can we use the bq34z100 to monitor the level of charge while it is charging - for an added level of safety. And perhaps stop the charging process if the pack is near or exceeding what is determined to be a full charge level. We are looking at both Li+ and NiMH cells.

Thanks!

  • Hi Mark,

    1) Please ensure that at least 2.7 V are being supplied to REGIN. If the issue persists, please upload a schematic and waveform from an oscilloscope showing the issue.

    2) A series impedance may be added to the data and clock lines. Please ensure that I2C specifications for rise/fall times are not violated.

    3) Please refer to section 7.3.1.1 Standard Data Commands in the the Device Datasheet, found here: www.ti.com/.../bq34z100-g1.pdf

    During Normal operation, Voltage(), StateOfCharge(), RemainingCapcity() and more may be read back from the device. Stopping charging would be controlled by your host MCU.

    Sincerely,
    Bryan Kahler