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BQ28Z610: Qmax Cycle count=0 issue?

Part Number: BQ28Z610

Dear TI Experts,

My customer has a 2S Pack project with BQ28z610 and has been in MP stage for several months.  Recently, when room temperature descend to some 20 degree from 30 degree , they noticed that FCC is smaller than before and Qmax cycle count=0 other than Qmax cycle count=1 when 30 degree. They don't know if it is normal. Could you kindly give some advice? Thanks a lot.

  • Bruce,

    please check the Qmax update Criteria as below. please double check If the capacity (SOC) change between suitable battery rest periods is >90 % during the initial cycle.

    QMax update is enabled when gauging is enabled. The bq28z610 updates the no-load full capacity
    (QMax) when two open circuit voltage (OCV) readings are taken. These OCV readings are taken when
    the battery is in a RELAXED state before and after charge or discharge activity. A RELAXED state is
    achieved if the battery voltage has a dV/dt of < μV/s. Typically it takes 2 hours in a CHARGED state and
    5 hours in a DISCHARGED state to ensure that the dV/dt condition is satisfied. If 5 hours are exceeded, a
    reading is taken even if the dV/dt condition was not satisfied. If a valid DOD0 (taken at a previous QMax
    update) is available, then QMax is also updated when a valid charge termination is detected. Qmax is not
    update if the following occurs:
    • Temperature — If Temperature is outside of the range 10°C to 40°C.
    • Delta Capacity — If the capacity change between suitable battery rest periods is less than 90 %
    during the initial cycle and 37% during field update (2nd and subsequent updates) of qmax.
    • Voltage — If CellVoltage2..1 is inside a flat voltage region. (See the Support of Multiple Li-Ion
    Chemistries With Impedance Track Gas Gauges Application Report (SLUA372) for the voltage ranges
    of other chemistries.) This flat region is different with different chemistry. The GaugingStatus[OCVFR]
    flag indicates if the cell voltage is inside this flat region.
    • Offset Error — If offset error accumulated during time passed from previous OCV reading exceeds
    1% of Design Capacity, update is disqualified. Offset error current is calculated as CC
    Deadband/sense resistor value.

  • Bruce,

    Yes, we do expect a drop in capacity when temperature drops to zero. That's because the internal resistance of the cell also increases at 0C and FCC drop will be proportional to that.
  • BTW, Qmax cycle count will not decrease. That is an indicator as to which cycle the Qmax updated. If it's 0, it means Qmax never updated. If it's 1, it means it updated on the 1st cycle.
  • Dear Batt & Andrew,
    Got it, thanks a lot your support.