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Balancing two 14.8V batteries

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: BQ29209

Hello

Our application requires two external 14.8V LI-Ion batteries in series. 

We are looking for a solution to avoid over discharge. The SOC of the two batteries may be very different. The batteries are fairly large 100Wh-300Wh batteries used for professional video cameras. The power draw is 15A nom.

The batteries are charged externally and we do not need to worry about charging.

We are looking for part suggestions and solution suggestions. TI has some solutions for cell balancing, Could these be adapted tor work for batteries?

/Morten

  • Hi Morten,

    Offhand, I don't think our existing products which incorporate cell balancing will work well in this situation.  Most of our parts will measure individual cells and calculate/control balancing, but here your "cells" are 14.8V each, which exceeds the cell-input ADC range of those parts.

    One approach would be to insert a circuit between each battery and our existing device, to divide down the 14.8V by 4, then provide the divided-down voltage to the cell input on our device.  You can do this with a simple opamp circuit, connecting to the bq29209, which is a simple device that supports automatic cell balancing for two-cell applications.

    You then need additional circuitry to reflect the balancing decision/control of the bq29209 back to the batteries.  This is getting complex, but I've sketched out a quick approach in the attached image based on this idea.  The 100-Ohm resistors are where the actual balancing current would flow, these can be sized to give you the level of balancing current you want to use.

    A fallback approach is to digitize the battery voltages and develop your own balancing scheme in a uC, and have that control the balancing currents in the batteries.

    Thanks,

    Terry

  • Thank you Terry!!

    We are wiring this up.

    /Morten