This thread has been locked.

If you have a related question, please click the "Ask a related question" button in the top right corner. The newly created question will be automatically linked to this question.

TPS61199: TPS61199 Driving Two 16 LED strings in Parallel on each of the Eight Channels

Part Number: TPS61199


To Verify the driving capacity of TPS61199 on Multiple LED bars, the configuration of  LED bars for each channel include 2 strings of LED's in parallel, each with 16 LED's (8 in the light bar and 8 in the LED LOAD board), shown as below, the forward voltage of each LED is around 2.8V:

TPS61199EVM-598 is been used, which the VIN = 12V from external power supply, and a square waveform (Low = 0V, High=3.3V), is been provided by a Waveform Generator:

Single Channel is been verified, and the LED driver is able to provided a current up to 48mA (Measured from the sink).

However, when the same configuration is been tested on 8 channels together, only some of the LED strings are been lit.  (The other strings lit up and turned off after enabling the PWM signal).

We have tried to switch the PWM frequency from 1KHz to 20 KHz, and was able to lit up all LED strings at first try, but was unable to replicate afterwards. (The issue as before switching the PWM)

We have reduced the number of LED's to 12 in each string, and never encounter the issue.  (at PWM frequency of 1 kHZ and 20 kHz)

Please advice the potential cause and solution of the issue, so we can evaluate the maximum number of LED's driving by TPS61199, Thank You!

  • Hi Eric,

    Please provide the detail LED configuration for your application. It seems that you have triggered the current limit. I need to check the maximum output power.

    Regards
    Sean
  • To replicate our proposed configuration, each of the TPS61199 LED driver's eight channels is been connected to 2 LED strings in parallel, where each string contain 16 LED's  in series, each with a forward voltage of ~2.8V. (2.8*16= 44.8V total foward voltage).

    For each of the string, 8 LED's from the FPC light Bar (From our previous model) and 8 LED's from TPS61199EVM-598  LED Load Board are been connected in parallel as shown below:

     The following table contain the current and voltage measurement when only single LED channel is been connected at different PWM (LED Sink Current is been measured on the TPS61199EVM board and is the sum of the sink current of the two strings) :

    PWM
    (Positive Pulse)

    LED Sink Current

    VOUT

    VMID

    VSINK

    VDrop
    FPC

    VDrop
    EVB

    20%

    12mA

    49.3V

    28.96V

    9.50V

    20.34V,
    2.54V/LED

    19.46V, 2.43V/LED

    40%

    24mA

    49.0V

    27.54V

    7.20V

    21.46V, 2.68V/LED

    20.34V,   2.54/LED

    60%

    36mA

    48.72V

    26.15V

    5.07V

    22.57V, 2.82V/LED

    21.08V, 2.64V/LED

    80%

    49mA

    48.43V

    24.75V

    2.81V

    23.68V, 2.96V/lED

    21.94V, 2.74V/LED

     

     

    The mentioned issue (only some of the LED strings are been lit) occur when 8 channels of 16 LED's string is been connected (2x8=16 strings, 16x16=256 LED's), at the condition PWM=20% or LED sink current = 12mA/ Channel, 6mA/ String.  

    However, when the number of LED's in each string is been reduced to 12 (12x16=192 LED's), all LED's can be lit, and the PWM can be increased to 80% of LED sink current = 49mA/ Channel, 24.5mA/String.

  • Hi Eric,
    From you test data, it is very strange that the output voltage will decrease with the increase of output current, that's not make sense. It should be lower when you decrease the output current(PWM duty). I have some suggestion for you:
    (1) Can you increase the R2 value to increae the maximum OVP volatge setting.
    (2) Can you try to use one kind of LED load to verify the configutrration? Im afraaid those two kind of LED load may has some affects;
    (3) Another thing is that can you modify the R6 value and try to decrease the maximum current setting and test again.
    (4) Another tips is that can you help to verify the real input volatge for TPS61199 when you light up the LED.

    Regards
    Sean