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LM5180: Advice Request - High Conducted Emissions Peaking at 56 MHz

Part Number: LM5180

I'm looking for suggestions on why I am measuring high conducted emissions of my design using the LM5180. The worst peak is at 56 MHz.

My design is based closely on the LM5180EVM-DUAL. 
Reference: http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/snvu609a/snvu609a.pdf
F
ind, "EVM Schematic"

Here is my design. I made the -7.7 V positive instead.

Designator Description Mfr MfrPN Digi-Key PN
U11 70-Vin PSR flyback converter with 100-V, 1.5-A integrated power MOSFET Texas Instruments LM5180QNGUTQ1 296-LM5180QNGUTQ1CT-ND
C42 CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 50V RADIAL Panasonic Electronic Components ECA-1HM330 P5180-ND
C59 CAP CER 0.047UF 16V X7R 0603 Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B473KO8NNNC 1276-2079-1-ND
C60 CAP CER 0.1UF 50V X7R 0603 Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KB8NNNC 1276-1000-1-ND
C18 CAP CER 10UF 25V X5R 0805 Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL21A106KAFN3NE 1276-2890-1-ND
C20 CAP CER 10UF 25V X5R 0805 Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL21A106KAFN3NE 1276-2890-1-ND
C22 CAP CER 10UF 25V X5R 0805 Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL21A106KAFN3NE 1276-2890-1-ND
C23 CAP CER 10UF 25V X5R 0805 Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL21A106KAFN3NE 1276-2890-1-ND
C19 CAP CER 1UF 25V X5R 0603 Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10A105KA8NNNC 1276-1102-1-ND
C21 CAP CER 1UF 25V X5R 0603 Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10A105KA8NNNC 1276-1102-1-ND
C58 CAP CER 1UF 50V X5R 0603 Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10A105KB8NNNC 1276-1860-1-ND
C26 CAP CER 22PF 50V C0G/NP0 0603 Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10C220JB8NFNC 1276-2228-1-ND
C27 CAP CER 22PF 50V C0G/NP0 0603 Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10C220JB8NFNC 1276-2228-1-ND
C34 CAP CER 22PF 50V C0G/NP0 0603 Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10C220JB8NFNC 1276-2228-1-ND
C55 CAP CER 4.7UF 50V X5R 0805 Murata Electronics GRM21BR61H475KE51L 490-10751-1-ND
C61 CAP CER 4.7UF 50V X5R 0805 Murata Electronics GRM21BR61H475KE51L 490-10751-1-ND
D8 DIODE GEN PURP 200V 1A SOD123W Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation UF1DLWHRVG UF1DLWHRVGCT-ND
D9 DIODE GEN PURP 200V 1A SOD123W Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation UF1DLWHRVG UF1DLWHRVGCT-ND
D11 DIODE GEN PURP 75V 250MA SOD123 Micro Commercial Co 1N4448W-TP 1N4448WTPMSCT-ND
D7 DIODE ZENER 18V 365MW SOD123 Nexperia USA Inc. PDZ18BGWJ 1727-7766-1-ND
D12 DIODE ZENER 24V 1W DO214AC Micro Commercial Co SMAZ24-TP SMAZ24-TPMSCT-ND
D10 DIODE ZENER 8.2V 500MW SOD123F Nexperia USA Inc. NZH8V2B,115 1727-5080-1-ND
L4 FERRITE BEAD 26 0603 1LN Samsung Electro-Mechanics CIS10P260AC 1276-6354-1-ND
L3 FIXED IND 10UH 1.76A 89 MOHM Wurth Electronics Inc. 74404043100A 732-10757-1-ND
U5 IC REG LIN POS ADJ 300MA TSOT23 ON Semiconductor NCP718ASNADJT1G NCP718ASNADJT1GOSCT-ND
D4 LED GREEN CLEAR 0603 Wurth Electronics Inc. 150060GS75000 732-4971-1-ND
D6 LED GREEN CLEAR 0603 Wurth Electronics Inc. 150060GS75000 732-4971-1-ND
R54 RES 100 1% 1/10W 0603 Stackpole Electronics Inc. RMCF0603FT100R RMCF0603FT100RCT-ND
R35 RES 100 1% 1/8W 0805 Stackpole Electronics Inc. RMCF0805FT100R RMCF0805FT100RCT-ND
R36 RES 100 1% 1/8W 0805 Stackpole Electronics Inc. RMCF0805FT100R RMCF0805FT100RCT-ND
R45 RES 100 1% 1/8W 0805 Stackpole Electronics Inc. RMCF0805FT100R RMCF0805FT100RCT-ND
R28 RES 10K 1% 1/10W 0603 Panasonic Electronic Components ERJ-3EKF1002V P10.0KHCT-ND
R33 RES 12.1K 1% 1/10W 0603 Stackpole Electronics Inc. RMCF0603FT12K1 RMCF0603FT12K1CT-ND
R51 RES 12.1K 1% 1/10W 0603 Stackpole Electronics Inc. RMCF0603FT12K1 RMCF0603FT12K1CT-ND
R48 RES 154K 1% 1/10W 0603 Stackpole Electronics Inc. RMCF0603FT154K RMCF0603FT154KCT-ND
R31 RES 17.8K 1% 1/10W 0603 Stackpole Electronics Inc RMCF0603FG17K8 RMCF0603FG17K8CT-ND
R52 RES 301K 1% 1/10W 0603 Stackpole Electronics Inc. RMCF0603FT301K RMCF0603FT301KCT-ND
R53 RES 330 1% 1/10W 0603 Stackpole Electronics Inc. RMCF0603FT330R RMCF0603FT330RCT-ND
R49 RES 340K 1% 1/10W 0603 Yageo RC0603FR-07340KL 311-340KHRCT-ND
R50 RES 68.1K 1% 1/10W 0603 Stackpole Electronics Inc. RMCF0603FT68K1 RMCF0603FT68K1CT-ND
R26 RES 681 1% 1/10W 0603 Stackpole Electronics Inc. RMCF0603FG681R RMCF0603FG681RCT-ND
Q6 TRANS NPN 40V 0.6A SOT23 Micro Commercial Co MMBT2222A-TP MMBT2222ATPMSCT-ND
T2 Transformer for LM5180 Coilcraft YA8916-BLD

Does anything stand out as a problem? Is there a place I should look first to narrow it down? Anything I should remove or replace to try to reduce the conducted emissions?

I am measuring conducted emissions using a Rigol DSA 815 Spectrum Analyzer with a TekBox RF Current Monitoring Probe, TBCP1-200

  • Hi Jason:

    Have you put a y-cap between GND and S-GND which may helpful for the high frequency EMI, you can try 1nF see whether it helpful.

    One more question is which standard you have to pass? normally CIPSER 22 CE will be under 30Mhz, when it above 30Mhz, commmon noise may become the major noise souce. 

    Thanks

    Daniel Li

  • Daniel Li14 said:

    Have you put a y-cap between GND and S-GND which may helpful for the high frequency EMI, you can try 1nF see whether it helpful.

    Hi Daniel,

    Yes, I have a Y-cap on the board already. Sorry I forgot to show that on my schematic. It's on a different page.

    Designator Description Mfr MfrPN Digi-KeyPN
    C13 CAP CER 4700PF 1000VDC 300VAC Y5V RADIAL Vishay BC Components VY2472M41Y5VS63V7 BC3312-ND
    R40 RES 5.1M 1/4W 5% AXIAL Stackpole Electronics Inc. CF14JT5M10 CF14JT5M10CT-ND

    Daniel Li14 said:

    ... which standard you have to pass? normally CIPSER 22 CE will be under 30Mhz, when it above 30Mhz, commmon noise may become the major noise souce. 

    I need to pass CISPR 32/EN 55032 Class A

    I will look at a few more things today:

    1. Minimum load conditions. Both of my outputs have very little load. I'll give them a minimum load of 50 mA and see if that makes an improvement.
    2. Layout. I'll compare my layout to the LM5180 evaluation board LM5180EVM-DUAL and see if I made any poor layout choices.
    3. I might buy the LM5180EVM-DUAL and test its conducted emissions to compare it to my design.
    4. I'll plot my conducted emissions measurements and show how they compare to the CISPR 32/EN 55032 Class A limits

  • I should clarify some aspects of my testing. I am using a current probe to measure the common mode current as a proxy for radiated emissions. This test procedure is described in Henry Ott's book in 18.3.1

    TITLE: Electromagnetic Compatibility Engineering
    by Ott, Henry W
    ISBN: 0470-18930-4
    ISBN 13: 978-0470-18930-6
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publish Date: 2009-08-24
    Binding: Hardcover

    The frequency range I selected is 30 MHz to 500 MHz. I didn't go lower since my resolution bandwidth is 100 kHz. I would need to do a second sweep at lower frequencies with more resolution. I didn't go higher than 500 MHz since my current probe's transfer impedance gives ineffective results above 500 MHz.

    I tested with a higher load and the results look worse

    Green - the device under test is not powered. Current measured is from the cable acting like an antenna picking things up in the room.

    Blue - The device is powered normally, minimal load on the +15 VF and +3.3 VF rails.

    Red - Same as blue but higher load on rails. Added 333 Ohm to +15 VF ~50 mA. Added 56 Ohm to +3.3 VF ~50 mA

  • Hi Jason:

    some idea from my side:

    1. your input voltage in schematic is 12V , for EVM it fitting from 10V to 65V, what's you max input voltage? and what's your input votlage when you test the EMI?

    2. have you change or raise the input voltage see whether the 56Mhz noise will shift?

    3. can you change lower voltage diode of secondary see any help 

    4. change the Y cap to smaller value see any improvement.

    5. any poisslbe to shield the transformer?

    6.any resonant votlage you can see in the primary SW or secondary diode has 20nS period?

    Thanks

    Daniel Li

  • Daniel Li14 said:

    4. change the Y cap to smaller value see any improvement.

    I added this capacitor, and it fixed the problem. Thank you for your suggestions - very helpful. My problem at 56 MHz is completely eliminated.

    CAP CER 1000PF 2KV X7R 1210
    Johanson Dielectrics Inc.
    202S41W102KV4E
    Digi-Key
    709-1040-1-ND

    Green - No power (baseline)

    Red - Powered, 1 nF not yet added

    Purple - Powered, 1 nF added

    Daniel Li14 said:

    1. your input voltage in schematic is 12V , for EVM it fitting from 10V to 65V, what's you max input voltage? and what's your input votlage when you test the EMI?

    2. have you change or raise the input voltage see whether the 56Mhz noise will shift?

    My input voltage range is 10 V to 28 V. I varied my input voltage from 12 V to 25 V and didn't see a noticeable change on the spectrum analyzer. It's good that the signature doesn't change over input voltage. I'd like to use my full input voltage range if needed.

    Daniel Li14 said:

    5. any poisslbe to shield the transformer?

    The transformer is already shielded.